Using modern hunter-gatherers to infer about early only works if at least (a) modern hunter-gatherers represent an unbiased sample of humanity, and (b) modern hunter-gatherers act in ways similar to the behavior of early . Both of these are false, leading to the problem of whether we can draw conclusions about early from modern hunter-gatherers.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0140525X24000876 | DOI Listing |
Behav Brain Sci
January 2025
Psychological Science, Central Connecticut State University, New Britain, CT,
Using modern hunter-gatherers to infer about early only works if at least (a) modern hunter-gatherers represent an unbiased sample of humanity, and (b) modern hunter-gatherers act in ways similar to the behavior of early . Both of these are false, leading to the problem of whether we can draw conclusions about early from modern hunter-gatherers.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFiScience
December 2024
Institute of Rare Diseases, West China Hospital of Sichuan University, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610000, China.
Nat Commun
November 2024
Department of Statistical Genetics, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, Suita, Japan.
The tripartite ancestral structure is a recently proposed model for the genetic origin of modern Japanese, comprising indigenous Jomon hunter-gatherers and two additional continental ancestors from Northeast Asia and East Asia. To investigate the impact of the tripartite structure on genetic and phenotypic variation today, we conducted biobank-scale analyses by merging Biobank Japan (BBJ; n = 171,287) with ancient Japanese and Eurasian genomes (n = 22). We demonstrate the applicability of the tripartite model to Japanese populations throughout the archipelago, with an extremely strong correlation between Jomon ancestry and genomic variation among individuals.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCurr Biol
September 2024
Institute of Archaeological Science, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, China; Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Contemporary Anthropology, Department of Anthropology and Human Genetics, School of Life Sciences, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, China; MOE Laboratory for National Development and Intelligent Governance, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, China; Center for the Belt and Road Archaeology and Ancient Civilizations, Shanghai 200433, China. Electronic address:
Nat Commun
July 2024
Department of Internal and Experimental Vascular Medicine; Amsterdam UMC; Location AMC, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, the Netherlands.
Viruses are core components of the human microbiome, impacting health through interactions with gut bacteria and the immune system. Most human microbiome viruses are bacteriophages, which exclusively infect bacteria. Until recently, most gut virome studies focused on low taxonomic resolution (e.
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