Novel sustainable agricultural strategies that enhance soil nutrients and human nutrition are crucial for meeting global food production needs. Here, we evaluate the potential of "glacial flour," a naturally crushed rock produced by glaciers known to be rich in nutrients (P, K, and micronutrients) needed for plant growth. Our proof-of-concept study, investigated soybean ( var. Black jet) growth, yield, and nutrient content with soil supplementation from glacial flour sourced from Himalayan glaciers (meta-sediment gneiss bedrock) and Icelandic glaciers (basaltic bedrock). Glacial flour treatment enhanced crop yields by 85% (Himalayan) and 135% (Icelandic), compared to controls. Additionally, glacial flour fortified crops with beneficial micronutrients zinc and selenium. However, the application of Himalayan flour led to arsenic bioaccumulation in the crop, underscoring the importance of catchment geology. This study supports using glacial flour as a soil remediation strategy for sustainable agriculture but emphasizes the need to consider potential toxicity risks.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.isci.2024.111476 | DOI Listing |
iScience
January 2025
School of Geographical Sciences, University of Bristol, Bristol, UK.
Novel sustainable agricultural strategies that enhance soil nutrients and human nutrition are crucial for meeting global food production needs. Here, we evaluate the potential of "glacial flour," a naturally crushed rock produced by glaciers known to be rich in nutrients (P, K, and micronutrients) needed for plant growth. Our proof-of-concept study, investigated soybean ( var.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFProtist
February 2023
Marine Biological Section, Department of Biology, University of Copenhagen, Helsingør, Denmark.
Meltwater runoff from glaciers carries particles, so-called glacial flour that may affect planktonic organisms and the functioning of marine ecosystems. Protist microplankton is at the base of marine food webs and thus plays an important role in sustaining important ecosystem services. To assess the effect of glacial flour on photoautotrophic, heterotrophic and mixotrophic microplankton, the spatial distribution of these trophic groups was studied in four Greenlandic fjords during summer.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Rep
October 2019
EDYTEM, UMR 5204 CNRS, Univ. Savoie Mont Blanc, Pôle Montagne, 73376, Le Bourget du Lac, France.
Over the last decade, an increasing number of studies have used lake sediment DNA to trace past landscape changes, agricultural activities or human presence. However, the processes responsible for lake sediment formation and sediment properties might affect DNA records via taphonomic and analytical processes. It is crucial to understand these processes to ensure reliable interpretations for "palaeo" studies.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFGeophys Res Lett
May 2017
Prince William Sound Science Center, Cordova, Alaska, USA.
Our understanding of glacial flour dust storm delivery of iron to the Gulf of Alaska (GoA) is limited. Here we interpret concurrent time series satellite, meteorological, and aerosol geochemical data from the GoA to examine how interannual variability in regional weather patterns impacts offshore aerosol glacial Fe deposition. In 2011, when a northerly Aleutian Low (AL) was persistent during fall, dust emission was suppressed and highly intermittent due to prevalent wet conditions, low winds, and a deep early season snowpack.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCurr Biol
October 2016
Ocean and Earth Sciences, National Oceanography Centre Southampton, University of Southampton, Southampton SO14 3ZH, UK; GEOMAR Helmholtz Centre for Ocean Research Kiel, Wischhofstr.1-3, 24148 Kiel, Germany.
Iron is an essential nutrient for phytoplankton, but low concentrations limit primary production and associated atmospheric carbon drawdown in large parts of the world's oceans [1, 2]. Lithogenic particles deriving from aeolian dust deposition, glacial runoff, or river discharges can form an important source if the attached iron becomes dissolved and therefore bioavailable [3-5]. Acidic digestion by zooplankton is a potential mechanism for iron mobilization [6], but evidence is lacking.
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