Objectives: To determine the perception of female community health volunteers (FCHVs) in terms of their scope of work, impact of work on their professional experiences and their coping strategies and stakeholders' perception of FCHVs programme, their contribution to the health sector and its sustainability.
Design: A qualitative study involving in-depth interviews (IDIs) with FCHVs and key informant interviews (KIIs) with local stakeholders. All the interviews were conducted through telephone.
Setting: Six municipalities in Kavre district, Nepal.
Participants: 16 FCHVs participated in IDIs and 12 local stakeholders involving members of mother's group, health workers and local ward representatives of the selected municipalities were involved in KIIs from May to August 2021.
Results: The FCHVs perceived a sense of workload because of their wide scope of work. The major challenges faced by FCHVs were limited allowances and incentives for their contribution, negative and judgemental attitudes, geographical challenges, multitasking, inadequate supply of health commodities and limited infrastructures for service delivery. Both the FCHVs and the stakeholders perceived the FCHV programme as one of the most effective programmes supporting the health system. However, they seem concerned about the sustainability of FCHVs programme. In addition, they indicated that the FCHVs could possibly alleviate the shortage of health workforce by providing preventive and promotive healthcare services at the grassroot level.
Conclusion: Our study showed a need for systematic and integrated health programme delivery packages thereby reducing additional workload and burden among FCHVs.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2023-082363 | DOI Listing |
J Am Chem Soc
January 2025
Department of Chemistry, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, United States.
Graft-through ring-opening metathesis polymerization (ROMP) of norbornene-terminated macromonomers (MMs) prepared using various polymerization methods has been extensively used for the synthesis of bottlebrush (co)polymers, yet the potential of ROMP for the synthesis of MMs that can subsequently be polymerized by graft-through ROMP to produce new bottlebrush compositions remains untapped. Here, we report an efficient "ROMP-of-ROMP" method that involves the synthesis of norbornene-terminated poly(norbornene imide) (PNI)-based MMs that, following ROMP, provide new families of bottlebrush (co)polymers and "brush-on-brush" hierarchical architectures. In the bulk state, the organization of the PNI pendants drives bottlebrush backbone extension to enable rapid assembly of asymmetric lamellar morphologies with large asymmetry factors.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Public Health Manag Pract
November 2024
Author Affiliations: Department of Community Health Sciences, Boston University School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts (Drs White and Elliott, Ms Cunnington, and Dr Greece); Department of Medicine, Section of Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine, Boston Medical Center and Boston University Chobanian & Avedisian School of Medicine, Boston, Massachusetts (Dr Drainoni); Evans Center for Implementation and Improvement Sciences, Boston University Chobanian and Avedisian School of Medicine, Boston, Massachusetts (Dr Drainoni); Department of Health, Law, Policy and Management, Boston University School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts (Dr Drainoni); and Winthrop Department of Public Health & Clinical Services, Winthrop, Massachusetts (Ms Hurley).
Objective: A pipeline is required to build a qualified and diverse public health workforce. Work-education programs offer public health students experiential learning, training, and a pathway to public health professions. However, there is a gap in the literature to guide public health practice on the types of programs, their components, and their potential impact.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAnn N Y Acad Sci
January 2025
Global Alliance for Improved Nutrition, Geneva, Switzerland.
Food fortification (i.e., industrial fortification and biofortification) increases the micronutrient content of foods to improve population nutrition.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFmBio
January 2025
Department of Microbiology, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Bacterial infections can induce exuberant immune responses that can damage host tissues. Previously, we demonstrated that systemic infection in mice causes tissue damage in the liver. This liver necrosis is associated with the expression of endogenous retroviruses, chromosomally integrated retroviruses that encode a reverse transcriptase.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAdv Med Educ Pract
January 2025
Department of Mental Health Nursing, Faculty of Nursing, Universitas Padjadjaran, Sumedang, West Java, Indonesia.
Background: Tabletop Disaster Exercise (TDE) is a unique learning method through simulation designed to improve disaster preparedness. It is used every year to train health workers and students in disaster preparedness. However, no review has summarized the potential of TDE.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!