Computational approaches for the identification of novel metal-binding pharmacophores: advances and challenges.

Drug Discov Today

State Key Laboratory of Digestive Health, Institute of Materia Medica, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing 100050, China; Beijing Key Laboratory of Active Substance Discovery and Druggability Evaluation, Institute of Materia Medica, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, 100050, China. Electronic address:

Published: January 2025

Metalloenzymes are important therapeutic targets for a variety of human diseases. Computational approaches have recently emerged as effective tools to understand metal-ligand interactions and expand the structural diversity of both metalloenzyme inhibitors (MIs) and metal-binding pharmacophores (MBPs). In this review, we highlight key advances in currently available fine-tuning modeling methods and data-driven cheminformatic approaches. We also discuss major challenges to the recognition of novel MBPs and MIs. The evidence provided herein could expedite future computational efforts to guide metalloenzyme-based drug discovery.

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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.drudis.2025.104293DOI Listing

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