The overuse of pesticides in agriculture has led to widespread pollution of soils and water resources, becoming a problem of great concern. Nowadays, special attention is given to neonicotinoids, particularly acetamiprid, the only neonicotinoid insecticide allowed for outdoor use in the European Union. Once acetamiprid reaches the soil, adsorption/desorption is the main process determining its bioavailability and environmental fate. Therefore, in this work, the adsorption/desorption behaviour of acetamiprid in 60 agricultural soils was studied. The results indicate that acetamiprid has a low affinity for soil constituents, with values ranging from 0.2 to 4.28 L kg for K At the same time, acetamiprid shows high desorption levels (up to 96.3%), indicating that it is poorly retained in soils, thus presenting high bioavailability and a potential risk for transport to other environmental compartments. Regarding the influence of soil properties on the adsorption/desorption process, soils with a high content of organic matter, clay, and exchangeable basic cations showed higher retention of acetamiprid, with greater adsorption and lower desorption. Finally, robust and universal models were successfully developed to predict the adsorption and desorption behaviour of acetamiprid in soil.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.envres.2025.120835 | DOI Listing |
Molecules
January 2025
Department of Biotechnology, University of Verona, Strada le Grazie 15, 37134 Verona, Italy.
Honeydew honey is less studied than nectar honey, although it is characterized by peculiar nutritional properties. This is mainly due to its challenging production, which leads to easy counterfeiting and difficult valorization. This contribution aims to provide a comprehensive characterization of the physico-chemical, palynological, functional, and food safety properties of a large sampling of honeydew honeys collected throughout Italy.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEcotoxicol Environ Saf
January 2025
Guangdong Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Guangzhou 511430, China. Electronic address:
Neonicotinoids exposure was found to induce thyroid dysfunction. However, there lack of direct evidence between neonicotinoids exposure and thyroid hormone (TH) disruption in population study, especially in children, which limits the understanding on their health hazard. To fill this knowledge gap, we conducted a cross-sectional study on children of a rural area in South China (n = 88), and analyzed urinary ten neonicotinoids (including metabolites), serum TH, thyroxine-binding globulin (TBG), and thyroid stimulating hormone (TSH) levels.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Agric Food Chem
January 2025
State Key Laboratory for Biology of Plant Diseases and Insect Pests, Institute of Plant Protection, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing 100193, China.
is a highly polyphagous pest that causes substantial agricultural damage. Temperature and insecticides are two major abiotic stresses affecting their population abundance. Heat shock proteins play an essential role in cell protection when insects are exposed to environmental stresses.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Rep
January 2025
Forestry and Wood Technology Department, Faculty of Agriculture, Alexandria University, Alexandria, 21545, Egypt.
The insecticidal, synergistic, and acetylcholinesterase (AChE) inhibitory effects of plant n-hexane extracts (HEs) were evaluated. The HEs from thyme (Thymus vulgaris L.) leaves, garlic (Allium sativum L.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnviron Res
January 2025
Departamento de Bioloxía Vexetal e Ciencias do Solo, Área de Edafoloxía e Química Agrícola, Facultade de Ciencias, Universidade de Vigo, As Lagoas s/n, Ourense, 32004, Spain; Instituto de Agroecoloxía e Alimentación (IAA), Campus Auga, Universidade de Vigo, Ourense, 32004, Spain; Comunidades Microbianas de suelos (id. UA 1678), MBG-CSIC/ Universidad de Vigo, Unidad asociada al CSIC, Spain.
The overuse of pesticides in agriculture has led to widespread pollution of soils and water resources, becoming a problem of great concern. Nowadays, special attention is given to neonicotinoids, particularly acetamiprid, the only neonicotinoid insecticide allowed for outdoor use in the European Union. Once acetamiprid reaches the soil, adsorption/desorption is the main process determining its bioavailability and environmental fate.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!