Papular acantholytic dyskeratosis (PAD) of the vulva is an uncommon benign condition characterized by multiple hyperkeratotic papules in the anogenital region. First described in 1984, PAD belongs to the spectrum of focal acantholytic dyskeratoses and shares histopathological features with Darier disease and Hailey-Hailey disease. Despite its persistence, PAD is benign, requiring only reassurance in many cases. However, various treatment modalities have been reported for symptomatic patients, including topical and systemic therapies, and procedural interventions. We present a case of a 21-year-old Thai woman with asymptomatic perivulvar papules with typical histopathological features of PAD. After conservative management, the patient remained asymptomatic during follow-up. Additionally, we present a review of the current literature on this uncommon entity. This case highlights the importance of clinicopathological correlation in diagnosing PAD and distinguishing it from other clinically similar disorders. We discuss the clinical presentation, histopathological features, differential diagnosis, potential genetic associations, and management options for PAD.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
---|---|
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11721699 | PMC |
http://dx.doi.org/10.2147/CCID.S500031 | DOI Listing |
Am J Cancer Res
December 2024
Department of Hematology, Cancer Hospital Affiliated to Shanxi Medical University/Shanxi Province Cancer Hospital/Shanxi Hospital Affiliated to Cancer Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences Taiyuan 030013, Shanxi, China.
Objective: To analyze the clinical characteristics and molecular biomarkers of adult T-cell lymphoblastic lymphoma (T-LBL) to identify prognostic factors, and to evaluate the efficacy of different chemotherapy regimens, providing a basis for optimizing treatment strategies for T-LBL.
Methods: A total of 89 Patients aged 18-72 years with T-LBL, confirmed via histopathological examination of lymph nodes, extranodal tissues, or bone marrow, were retrospectively included. Clinical data, treatment details, and mutational profiles were collected.
Food Sci Nutr
January 2025
Department of Physiology, College of Medicine Gyeongsang National University Jinju Republic of Korea.
Our previous study highlighted the anticancer potential of sea hare hydrolysate (SHH), particularly its role in regulating macrophage polarization and inducing pyroptotic death in lung cancer cells through the inhibition of signal transducer and activator of transcription 3 (STAT3). These findings prompted us to investigate additional features of immune-oncology (I-O) agents or adjuvants, such as programmed cell death protein 1 (PD-1)/programmed death ligand 1 (PD-L1) inhibition and their association with rheumatoid arthritis (RA) risk, to explore the potential of SHH as an I-O agent or adjuvant. In this study, we investigated the effects of SHH on PD-L1 levels in various cancer cell types and assessed its effectiveness in treating RA, a common side effect of I-O agents.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCureus
December 2024
Medical Oncology, Healthcare Global Enterprises (HCG) Cancer Center, Bangalore, IND.
Background Clinicians use prognostic biomarker/multi-gene-based tests for predicting recurrence in hormone receptor-positive/HER2-negative (HR+/HER2-) early-stage breast cancer (EBC). CanAssist Beast (CAB) uses the expression of five protein biomarkers in combination with tumor-specific parameters such as tumor size, histopathological grade, and lymph node status to predict the risk of distant recurrence within five years of diagnosis for patients with HR+/HER2-, EBC. The current study aimed to evaluate the impact of prognostic tests on adjuvant chemotherapy decisions by assessing the agreement between clinical and CAB risk stratification as low-risk (LR) or high-risk (HR) for distant recurrence.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCureus
December 2024
Clinical Imaging Department, Hamad Medical Corporation, Doha, QAT.
Adrenal incidentalomas are increasingly identified through advanced imaging, posing diagnostic challenges due to their varied benign and malignant nature. We present the case of a 29-year-old male who, during evaluation for left renal colic, was found to have a 5.5 cm heterogeneous right adrenal mass on non-contrast CT, initially suggestive of a myelolipoma.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Clin Exp Pathol
December 2024
Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Lewis Katz School of Medicine, Temple University Philadelphia, PA 19140, USA.
Granular cell tumors are rare neoplasms originating from Schwann cells found in various organs. GCTs are seldom reported in the gastrointestinal tract. Pre-operative detection and diagnosis of colonic GCTs is challenging since the tumors are mainly asymptomatic, small, slow-growing, and submucosal.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!