Thirty-two patients with coronary artery disease and an abnormality on an initial anterior view thallium scan had repeat images obtained after delays of 30 and 240 minutes. Scans were analyzed by quantitative criteria. Comparison of the initial stress study with the 30-minute redistribution scan showed no significant change in 11 patients, defects becoming smaller in 13 patients, and defects becoming larger in eight patients. When comparing the stress or the early redistribution images with the late redistribution scans, the diagnosis (eg, scar vs. ischemia) would have been affected in 14 cases. Analysis of the sources of variability showed that all the apparent worsening but only part of the defect resolution could be explained by variability inherent to repositioning the patient. Thus, the size of an initial defect is very sensitive to the time between the end of exercise and the onset of data collection and the nature of changes in scan appearance is complex.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00004424-198501000-00003 | DOI Listing |
Drugs
January 2025
Lysosomal Storage Disorders Unit, Royal Free London NHS Foundation Trust, University College London, London, NW3 2QG, UK.
Lysosomal storage disorders (LSDs) are rare inherited metabolic disorders characterized by defects in the function of specific enzymes responsible for breaking down substrates within cellular organelles (lysosomes) essential for the processing of macromolecules. Undigested substrate accumulates within lysosomes, leading to cellular dysfunction, tissue damage, and clinical manifestations. Clinical features vary depending on the degree and type of enzyme deficiency, the type and extent of substrate accumulated, and the tissues affected.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNeuroradiology
January 2025
Department of Radiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, 400016, China.
Introduction: Bipolar disorder (BD) and major depressive disorder (MDD) have overlapping clinical presentations which may make it difficult for clinicians to distinguish them potentially resulting in misdiagnosis. This study combined structural MRI and machine learning techniques to determine whether regional morphological differences could distinguish patients with BD and MDD.
Methods: A total of 123 participants, including BD (n = 31), MDD (n = 48), and healthy controls (HC, n = 44), underwent high-resolution 3D T1-weighted imaging.
Asia Pac J Clin Oncol
January 2025
LifeStrands Genomics Australia, Mount Waverley, Victoria, Australia.
Some patients with metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer (mCRPC) possess germline or acquired defects in the DNA damage repair (DDR) genes BRCA1 and BRCA2. Tumors with BRCA mutations exhibit sensitivity to poly-ADP ribose polymerase inhibitors (PARPi) such as olaparib and rucaparib. As a result, molecular diagnostic testing to identify patients with BRCA mutations eligible for the PARPi therapy has become an integral component of managing patients with mCRPC.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFHematol Oncol
January 2025
University of California Irvine, Irvine, California, USA.
Despite the study of BCR::ABL1-positive and -negative myeloproliferative neoplasms (MPNs) providing seminal insights into cancer biology, tumor evolution and precision oncology over the past half century, significant challenges remain. MPNs are clonal hematopoietic stem cell-derived neoplasms with heterogenous clinical phenotypes and a clonal architecture which impacts the often-complex underlying genetics and microenvironment. The major driving molecular abnormalities have been well characterized, but debate on their role as disease-initiating molecular lesions continues.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMov Disord
January 2025
Department of Neurology, Fujian Institute of Neurology, The First Affiliated Hospital, Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou, China.
Background: Spinocerebellar ataxia type 3 (SCA3) is a neurodegenerative disorder, with balance instability as a feature of the disease. Balance instability often manifests before the onset of obvious ataxic symptoms in patients. However, current clinical scales exhibit limited sensitivity in characterizing changes in pre-ataxic patients.
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