Twenty-three polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAH) were determined in atmospheric particulate matter in 4 places of the Paris area at several times of the year. Fractionation was performed by reversed-phase high-pressure liquid chromatography. Determination was done by recording emission or excitation fluorescence spectra via a stopped-flow technique. Triphenylene was also extemporaneously determined by its phosphorescence spectrum at low temperature. Among the PAH determined dibenz(e,ghi)perylene has not been detected before in atmospheric particulate matter. The 10 more abundant PAH ranged from 0.1 to 40 ng/m3 of filtered air. Concentrations in August are from 14 to 250 times less than in January depending on the PAH. The reasons for this difference of behaviour among the PAH were investigated with regard to their photochemical and non-photochemical reactivity.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/03067318508077022 | DOI Listing |
Environ Sci Technol
January 2025
Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong SAR 999077, China.
Chlorine radicals (Cl) are highly reactive and affect the fate of air pollutants. Several field studies in China have revealed elevated levels of daytime molecular chlorine (Cl), which, upon photolysis, release substantial amounts of Cl but are poorly represented in current chemical transport models. Here, we implemented a parametrization for the formation of daytime Cl through the photodissociation of particulate nitrate in acidic environments into a regional model and assessed its impact on coastal air quality during autumn in South China.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Adv
January 2025
Doerr School of Sustainability, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA.
Poor ambient air quality poses a substantial global health threat. However, accurate measurement remains challenging, particularly in countries such as India where ground monitors are scarce despite high expected exposure and health burdens. This lack of precise measurements impedes understanding of changes in pollution exposure over time and across populations.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnviron Monit Assess
January 2025
Programa de Pós Graduação Em Ciências Ambientais, Centro de Engenharias, Universidade Federal de Pelotas, Rua Benjamin Constant, 989, Porto, Pelotas, RS, 96010020, Brazil.
The PM/PM ratio is a metric used to distinguish the primary sources of particulate matter (PM) within a given environment. Higher ratios often indicate significant contributions from anthropogenic sources, while smaller ratios suggest a substantial influence from natural origins. However, various contextual factors can influence this ratio.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnviron Epigenet
January 2025
Institute of Human Genetics, School of Medicine, Pontificia Universidad Javeriana, Bogotá 110231, Colombia.
Fine particulate matter (PM), an atmospheric pollutant that settles deep in the respiratory tract, is highly harmful to human health. Despite its well-known impact on lung function and its ability to exacerbate asthma, the molecular basis of this effect is not fully understood. This integrated transcriptomic and epigenomic data analysis from publicly available datasets aimed to determine the impact of PM exposure and its association with asthma in human airway epithelial cells.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Total Environ
January 2025
School of Agriculture and Biology, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, 800 Dongchuan Rd., Shanghai 200240, China; Shanghai Yangtze River Delta Eco-Environmental Change and Management Observation and Research Station, Ministry of Science and Technology, Ministry of Education, 800 Dongchuan Rd., Shanghai 200240, China; Shanghai Urban Forest Ecosystem Research Station, National Forestry and Grassland Administration, 800 Dongchuan Rd., Shanghai 200240, China; Key Laboratory for Urban Agriculture, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, 800 Dongchuan Rd., Shanghai 200240, China. Electronic address:
Biogenic volatile organic compounds (BVOCs) are emitted by urban vegetation and can interact with anthropogenic pollutants to generate secondary organic aerosols (SOA) that are atmospheric pollutants in urban environments. In urban forests, SOA comprise up to 90 % of all fine aerosols (particulate matter smaller than 1 μm [PM]) in the summer. PM can greatly affect urban air quality and public health.
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