In this study, a pair of matured specimens of gilthead sea bream (Sparus aurata Linnaeus, 1758) were collected at a depth of approximately 20 m near Keelung Port, northern Taiwan (25°11'32″N, 121°47'8″E), on November 23, 2024. The specimens were identified and confirmed as S. aurata through both morphological and molecular analyses. This marks the first invasion recorded of the gilthead sea bream in the northwestern Pacific Ocean, representing a significant range expansion from its native Atlantic-Mediterranean habitat. The likely cause of this invasion is attributed to escapes from the aquaculture industry. The potential ecological impacts of this potential harmful invasive species on the marine ecosystem warrant further investigation, and a well monitoring on the alien aquaculture species is also recommend.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.marpolbul.2025.117551 | DOI Listing |
Mar Pollut Bull
January 2025
Institute of Fisheries Science, College of Life Science, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan. Electronic address:
In this study, a pair of matured specimens of gilthead sea bream (Sparus aurata Linnaeus, 1758) were collected at a depth of approximately 20 m near Keelung Port, northern Taiwan (25°11'32″N, 121°47'8″E), on November 23, 2024. The specimens were identified and confirmed as S. aurata through both morphological and molecular analyses.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Mol Sci
December 2024
Immunobiology for Aquaculture Group, Department of Cell Biology and Histology, Faculty of Biology, University of Murcia, 30100 Murcia, Spain.
Host-pathogen interactions and the design of vaccines for aquaculture fish viruses are challenging and call for innovative approaches. This study explores the potential of adenoviral (Ad) vectors Ad5 and chimeric Ad5/40 as gene delivery tools for fish brain cells susceptible to neurotropic viruses. For this purpose, European sea bass () DLB-1 and gilthead seabream () SaB-1 brain cell lines were infected with Ad5 or Ad5/40 vectors expressing GFP, and we evaluated their capacity for infection by fluorescence microscopy and flow cytometry, as well as their antiviral innate immune response by the transcription of gene markers ( and ).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Rep
December 2024
Immunobiology for Aquaculture Group, Department of Cell Biology and Histology, Faculty of Biology, Campus of International Excellence, Campus Mare Nostrum, University of Murcia, Murcia, Spain.
The aim of the study was to investigate the potential preventive use of short-chain fatty acids (SCFAs) to modulate inflammatory responses in gilthead seabream (Sparus aurata) skin. Initially, in vitro experiments were conducted to evaluate the effects of various concentrations of butyric acid, acetic acid and propionic acid, as well as their combination, on the cytotoxicity and cell viability of three different cell lines. The results determined the safe concentration of SCFAs, which was then used for an in vivo study.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFComp Biochem Physiol B Biochem Mol Biol
December 2024
Interdisciplinary Centre of Marine and Environmental Research (CIIMAR), University of Porto, Terminal de Cruzeiros do Porto de Leixões, Av. General Norton de Matos s/n, 4450-208 Matosinhos, Portugal; Department of Biology, Faculty of Sciences, University of Porto, Rua do Campo Alegre s/n, Ed. FC4, 4169-007 Porto, Portugal.
Hermetia illucens larvae oil (HIO) is a promising new ingredient that can potentially be an alternative lipid source in aquafeeds. To assess its viability in gilthead seabream juvenile diets, a 10-week feeding trial was performed, and the effects on antioxidant, immune, and inflammatory responses were evaluated. Four diets were formulated to include HIO at increasing levels: 0, 4, 7.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Total Environ
December 2024
Department of Veterinary Medicine and Animal Productions, University of Naples Federico II, 80137 Naples, Italy. Electronic address:
Microplastics (MPs) are a threat of growing concern for living organisms as they exist in all ecosystems. The bidirectional communication between the gut, its microbiota, and the liver, has been conceptualized as gut-liver axis and may be influenced by environmental factors. MPs can cause intestinal and hepatic injuries, but there is still limited research exploring their impact on gut-liver axis.
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