Bolt support improves the stress state of the surrounding rock and forms an integral bearing structure inside the anchored surrounding rock. Therefore, it is of theoretical significance and practical application value to systematically study the mechanical mechanism and bearing characteristics of the anchorage composite carrier and elucidate the interaction mechanism between the bearing effect of the anchorage composite carrier and the stability of the roadway surrounding rock. In this paper, a mechanical model for the anchorage composite carrier is meticulously constructed through a fusion of theoretical analysis and advanced numerical simulation techniques. An in-depth exploration is conducted to elucidate the factors that significantly impact the bearing characteristics of the anchorage composite carrier. Specifically, the study examines the influence of supporting parameters, including bolt length, bolt diameter, bolt spacing, preload force, and roadway width, on both the effective formation and the thickness of the anchorage composite carrier. Based on the bearing effect of the anchorage composite carrier, aiming at the supporting problem of the cross-layer roadway (III811 interlocking roadway) in Luling Coal Mine of Huaibei Mining Co., LTD., the support technology application based on the bearing effect of the anchorage composite carrier is carried out, the support design scheme is optimized, the supporting effect is evaluated, and the evaluation method of the supporting effect and stability of the roadway is proposed. It is significant to apply support technology based on the bearing effect of anchorage composite carriers.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-85500-6 | DOI Listing |
Korean J Orthod
January 2025
State Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases, National Center for Stomatology, National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases, Department of Orthodontics, West China Hospital of Stomatology, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.
Objective: Miniscrews are commonly utilized as temporary anchorage devices (TADs) in cases of maxillary protrusion and premolar extraction. This study aimed to investigate the effects and potential side effects of two conventional miniscrew configurations on the maxillary incisors.
Methods: Eighty-two adult patients with maxillary dentoalveolar protrusion who had undergone bilateral first premolar extraction were retrospectively divided into three groups: non-TAD, two posterior miniscrews only (P-TADs), and two anterior and two posterior miniscrews combined (AP-TADs).
Sci Rep
January 2025
China Coal Shanxi China Resources Liansheng Energy Investment Co., LTD, Lvliang, 033000, China.
Bolt support improves the stress state of the surrounding rock and forms an integral bearing structure inside the anchored surrounding rock. Therefore, it is of theoretical significance and practical application value to systematically study the mechanical mechanism and bearing characteristics of the anchorage composite carrier and elucidate the interaction mechanism between the bearing effect of the anchorage composite carrier and the stability of the roadway surrounding rock. In this paper, a mechanical model for the anchorage composite carrier is meticulously constructed through a fusion of theoretical analysis and advanced numerical simulation techniques.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMC Biol
January 2025
Department of General and Visceral Surgery, Campus Benjamin Franklin, Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Hindenburgdamm 30, Berlin, 12203, Germany.
PLoS One
December 2024
College of Fisheries and Ocean Sciences, University of Alaska Fairbanks, Fairbanks, Alaska, United States of America.
The capacity for a non-native species to become invasive largely hinges on existing dispersal capacity or adaptation of dispersal in new environments. Here we provide early evidence that invasive Northern Pike (Esox lucius), a Holarctic freshwater top predator, illegally introduced in the late 1950s into Southcentral Alaska, are now dispersing through estuarine corridors. This finding represents the first known documentation of estuary use and dispersal by Northern Pike in North America, exacerbating conservation concerns for already depressed populations of culturally and economically important species such as salmonids.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMaterials (Basel)
December 2024
AVIC Manufacturing Technology Institute Composite Technology Center, Beijing 101300, China.
Carbon fiber (CF)-reinforced polyimide (PI) resin matrix composites have great application potential in areas such as rail transport, medical devices, and aerospace due to their excellent thermal stability, dielectric properties, solvent resistance, and mechanical properties. However, the epoxy sizing agent used for traditional carbon fiber cannot withstand the processing temperature of polyimide resin, of up to 350 °C, resulting in the formation of pores or defects at the interface between the fiber and the resin matrix, leading to the degradation of the overall composite properties. To overcome this problem, in this study, a low-molecular-weight thermosetting polyimide sizing agent was prepared and the processability of the sized carbon fiber was optimized by a thermoplastic polyimide.
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