Objective: To describe 24-hour physical activities (sleep and physical activity) in adults with cerebral palsy (CP), explore potential influencing factors and compare 24-hour physical activities with controls.
Design: Cross-sectional, observational internet study involving adults with CP and a convenience sample of adults without CP.
Setting: Individuals residing in the Netherlands Participants: 110 adults with CP (median age 42, range 28-77 years; 64 (58%) ambulant; 40% male) and 89 adult controls (median age 43, range 18-78 years; 29% male).
Main Outcome Measures: Sleep quantity and quality measured by the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index, physical activity measured using the International Physical Activity Questionnaire- Short Form, and health status using the 5-level EQ-5D.
Results: Most recurrent sleep problems for adults with CP included falling asleep, waking up, needing the toilet, having nightmares, and experiencing pain during the night. Sleep quality was significantly worse for adults with CP compared to controls. 64% of adults with CP met the physical activity guidelines. Total physical activity was similar between adults with CP who are ambulatory and controls. 44% of adults with CP, compared to 51% controls, met both sleep and physical activity guidelines. No factors influencing the 24-hour activities were found for level of severity, age, sex, pain/discomfort, and anxiety/depression.
Conclusions: Given the prevalence of worse sleep quality and modest adherence to the 24-hour movement guideline, this study emphasizes the importance for clinicians to assess problems in physical activities during clinical encounters with adults with CP.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.apmr.2024.12.021 | DOI Listing |
J Physiol
January 2025
Laboratory of Molecular Biology of Exercise (LaBMEx), University of Campinas (UNICAMP), Limeira, São Paulo, Brazil.
Clin Oral Investig
January 2025
Department of Behavioral and Community Dentistry, Institute of Odontology, Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, P.O. Box 450, Gothenburg, SE-40530, Sweden.
Objective: To investigate if changes in body mass index (BMI) result in changes of the mandibular trabecular bone structure.
Materials And Methods: Females (18-35 years at baseline, mean BMI 42,3) were followed from before (n = 117) until two years (n = 66) after obesity treatment (medical or surgical). The mandibular bone trabeculation was classified as sparse, dense, or mixed on intraoral radiographs (Lindh's index).
Pilot Feasibility Stud
January 2025
CIDEFES Centro de Investigação em Educação Física, Desporto, Exercício e Saúde, Universidade Lusófona, Lisbon, Portugal.
Background: Despite the benefits of physical activity (PA), cancer survivors report engagement barriers, and existing interventions often lack comprehensive solutions. Theory-based interventions using evidence-based behavior change techniques (BCTs) have been shown to be effective in promoting PA for breast cancer survivors, although their feasibility and acceptability lack evidence. The PAC-WOMAN trial is a three-arm randomized controlled trial aimed at promoting short- and long-term PA and improving the quality of life of breast cancer survivors.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMC Public Health
January 2025
Department of Emergency Medicine, The Second Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan Province, China.
Background: The health benefits of physical activity, including walking, are well-established, but the relationship between daily step count and mortality in hypertensive populations remains underexplored. This study investigates the association between daily step count and both all-cause and cardiovascular mortality in hypertensive American adults.
Methods: We used data from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey 2005-2006, including 1,629 hypertensive participants with accelerometer-measured step counts.
Sci Rep
January 2025
Department of Pediatrics, University of British Columbia, British Columbia Children's Hospital Research Institute, F508 - 4480 Oak Street, Vancouver, BC, V6H 3V4, Canada.
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