Polysaccharides from maggot extracts suppressed colorectal cancer progression by inducing ferroptosis via HMOX1/GPX4 signaling pathway.

Int J Biol Macromol

Department of Clinical Laboratory, the Affiliated Cancer Hospital of Nanjing Medical University and Jiangsu Cancer Hospital and Jiangsu Institute of Cancer Research, Nanjing 210009, China; Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Molecular and Translational Cancer Research, 42 Baiziting Road, Xuanwu District, Nanjing 210009, China. Electronic address:

Published: January 2025

Maggots contain various kinds of polysaccharides and recent studies mostly concentrated on their anti-inflammatory functions. While the molecule mechanisms related to the polysaccharides inhibiting carcinogenesis remains unclear. Here we characterized the polysaccharides extracted from maggot (MEs) determining their anti-colon cancer potentials. ME in this study were composed of glucose, mannose, galactose, arabinose and xylose. ME dose-and time-dependently inhibited viability and obviously induced G0/G1 phase arrest in human colon cancer cells. Additionally, Proteomics and western blotting proved that ME suppressed the expression of GPX4 and increased the expression of HMOX1 in vivo and vitro. ME promoted ferroptosis in HCT116 and LOVO cells, reversing ROS, lipid peroxidation and GSSG/GSH radio level. In general, the findings stated that the polysaccharides provided effects of inducing colon cancer ferroptosis, uncovering potential function of ME from maggot as a candidate compound.

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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2025.139734DOI Listing

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