Purpose: To investigate the morphologic and functional outcomes of nanosecond subthreshold (ST) laser treatment for patients with chronic central serous chorioretinopathy (CSC).
Methods: In this prospective study, 44 patients were treated with the ST nanosecond laser with a follow-up period of 12 months. All target variables were measured at 1, 3, 6 and 12 months after the first laser treatment.
Results: This study showed a significant improvement in macular sensitivity (MS), a significant reduction in central macular thickness (CMT) as well as a significant reduction in subretinal fluid height (SRF) after 3 months of treatment. The subfoveal choroidal thickness (SFCT) was significantly reduced after 12 months of treatment. However, the best-corrected visual acuity (BCVA) (logMAR) did not change significantly at any time during the study. A high proportion of patients (85%) showed complete resolution of SRF after 12 months, indicating a positive response to treatment in the majority of our patients.
Conclusion: This study showed statistically significant functional improvement in MS as well as significant anatomical reduction in CMT, SFCT and SRF height in CSC patients treated with ST nanosecond laser therapy. Patients with higher SRF at baseline required repeated laser treatments to achieve complete resolution of the SRF.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jfo.2024.104372 | DOI Listing |
Nanomaterials (Basel)
January 2025
Key Laboratory of Organic Integrated Circuit, Tianjin Key Laboratory of Molecular Optoelectronic Sciences & Ministry of Education, Department of Chemistry, School of Science, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, China.
The exploitation of high-performance third-order nonlinear optical (NLO) materials that have a favorable optical limit (OL) threshold is essential due to a rise in the application of ultra-intense lasers. In this study, a Cu-based MOF (denoted as Cu-bpy) was synthesized, and its third-order NLO and OL properties were investigated using the Z-scan technique with the nanosecond laser pulse excitation set at 532 nm. The Cu-bpy exhibits a typical rate of reverse saturable absorption (RSA) with a third-order nonlinear absorption coefficient of 100 cm GW and a favorable OL threshold of 0.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSe Pu
February 2025
CAS Key Laboratory of Separation Sciences for Analytical Chemistry, Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Dalian 116023, China.
Chemical modifications are widely used in research fields such as quantitative proteomics and interaction analyses. Chemical-modification targets can be roughly divided into four categories, including those that integrate isotope labels for quantification purposes, probe the structures of proteins through covalent labeling or cross-linking, incorporate labels to improve the ionization or dissociation of characteristic peptides in complex mixtures, and affinity-enrich various poorly abundant protein translational modifications (PTMs). A chemical modification reaction needs to be simple and efficient for use in proteomics analysis, and should be performed without any complicated process for preparing the labeling reagent.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Rep
January 2025
Department of Physics, K.S.M Devaswom Board College, Sasthamcotta, Kollam, India.
Transition metal based optical limiting materials have garnered significant attention due their crucial role in protecting sensitive optical system from high intense laser damage. Transition metal molybdates exhibits nonlinear optical (NLO) response, which attenuate highly intense light by transmitting light of desired intensity. Herein we report Silver molybdate (AgMoO) nanostructures doped with erbium (Er) ions were successfully synthesized by simple co-precipitation technique.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSmall
January 2025
Faculty of Physics and Astronomy, Adam Mickiewicz University, Poznan, 61-614, Poland.
The behavior of triple-cation mixed halide perovskite solar cells (PSCs) under ultrashort laser pulse irradiation at varying fluences is investigated, with a focus on local heating effects observed in femtosecond transient absorption (TA) studies. The carrier cooling time constant is found to increase from 230 fs at 2 µJ cm⁻ to 1.3 ps at 2 mJ cm⁻ while the charge population decay accelerates from tens of nanoseconds to the picosecond range within the same fluence range.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNano Lett
January 2025
University Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique des Solides, Orsay 91405, France.
Thermal transport in nanostructures plays a critical role in modern technologies. As devices shrink, techniques that can measure thermal properties at nanometer and nanosecond scales are increasingly needed to capture transient, out-of-equilibrium phenomena. We present a novel pump-probe photon-electron method within a scanning transmission electron microscope (STEM) to map temperature dynamics with unprecedented spatial and temporal resolutions.
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