Semiconducting single-walled carbon nanotubes (SWCNTs) are significantly attractive for thermoelectric generators (TEGs), which convert thermal energy into electricity via the Seebeck effect. This is because the characteristics of semiconducting SWCNTs are perfectly suited for TEGs as self-contained power sources for sensors on the Internet of Things (IoT). However, the thermoelectric performances of the SWCNTs should be further improved by using the power sources. The ideal SWCNTs have a high electrical conductivity and Seebeck coefficient while having a low thermal conductivity, but it is challenging to balance everything. In this study, to improve the thermoelectric performance, we combined two types of SWCNTs: one with a high electrical conductivity (Tuball 01RW03, OCSiAl) and the other with a high Seebeck coefficient and low thermal conductivity (ZEONANO SG101, ZEON). The SWCNT inks were prepared by mixing two types of SWCNTs using ultrasonic dispersion while varying the mixing ratios, and -type SWCNT films were prepared using vacuum filtration. The highest dimensionless figure-of-merit of 1.1 × 10 was exhibited at approximately 300 K when the SWCNT film contained the SWCNT 75% of SWCNT (ZEONANO SG101) and 25% of SWCNT (Tuball 01RW03). This simple process will contribute to the prevalent use of SWCNT-TEG as a power source for IoT sensors.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ma18010188 | DOI Listing |
Materials (Basel)
January 2025
Department of Materials Science, Tokai University, Hiratsuka 259-1292, Kanagawa, Japan.
Semiconducting single-walled carbon nanotubes (SWCNTs) are significantly attractive for thermoelectric generators (TEGs), which convert thermal energy into electricity via the Seebeck effect. This is because the characteristics of semiconducting SWCNTs are perfectly suited for TEGs as self-contained power sources for sensors on the Internet of Things (IoT). However, the thermoelectric performances of the SWCNTs should be further improved by using the power sources.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPharmaceutics
December 2024
Vinča Institute of Nuclear Sciences, National Institute of the Republic of Serbia, University of Belgrade, Mike Petrovića Alasa 12-14, 11001 Belgrade, Serbia.
Pathogen bacteria appear and survive on various surfaces made of steel or glass. The existence of these bacteria in different forms causes significant problems in healthcare facilities and society. Therefore, the surface engineering of highly potent antimicrobial coatings is highly important in the 21st century, a period that began with a series of epidemics.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Am Chem Soc
November 2024
Department of Chemistry, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, United States.
Chemical sensing methodology based on electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) targeting analytes in aqueous samples on functionalized single-walled carbon nanotube (SWCNT) is reported. The SWCNT in contact with electrolyte shows unique impedance spectra that cannot be analyzed with classical equivalent circuit models. Inspired by the charge transport property of mixed ionic-electronic conductors, we propose an equivalent circuit based on transmission line model (TLM), by which the impedance of the CNT-electrolyte system can be analyzed to track down all the equivalent circuit parameters.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSmall
October 2024
Department of Mechanical Engineering, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, 113-8656, Japan.
The controlled synthesis of 1D van der Waals (1D vdW) heterostructures, specifically single-walled carbon nanotubes encapsulated within boron nitride nanotubes (SWCNT@BNNT), presents a challenge due to an incomplete understanding of the factors influencing BNNT growth. This study investigates the growth yield of SWCNT@BNNT heterostructures produced using zeolite-supported SWCNT templates on SiO-coated Transmission Electron Microscopy (TEM) grids, which enable in situ synthesis and thorough evaluation of each step without compromising the nanotube structure. The high-resolution TEM analysis reveals a significant improvement in BNNT coverage on individual nanotubes, increasing from 9% to 42%, through optimization of the ammonia borane precursor amount.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFACS Appl Mater Interfaces
November 2024
Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Iowa State University, 618 Bissell Rd., Ames, Iowa 50011, United States.
Single walled carbon nanotubes (SWCNT) have recently been demonstrated as modular, near-infrared (nIR) probes for reporting hydrolase activity; however, these have been limited to naturally amphipathic substrate targets used to noncovalently functionalize the hydrophobic nanoparticles. Many relevant substrate targets are hydrophobic (such as recalcitrant biomass) and pose a challenge for modular functionalization. In this work, a facile mechanochemistry approach was used to couple insoluble substrates, such as lignin, to SWCNT using l-lysine amino acid as a linker and tip sonication as the mechanochemical energy source.
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