This study comprises two distinct but interrelated parts. The first part involves optimizing the conditions for the conversion of phosphogypsum to a Ca(OH) and NaSO solution. The second part focuses on enhancing the mechanical properties of gypsum through the use of a sodium sulphate additive derived from the conversion of phosphogypsum. An ultrasonic disperser was employed to accelerate the reaction between phosphogypsum and a sodium hydroxide solution. The mean dispersion time was found to be 0.2, 0.5, 1.0, and 2.0 min. The resulting product was a solution of calcium hydroxide and sodium sulfate. The impact of varying quantities of NaSO on the compressive strength and density of building gypsum samples was investigated. An increase in the quantity of sodium sulphate from 0.2% to 2% resulted in a notable rise in the density of the building gypsum samples, from 1127 kg/m in the reference sample to 1264 kg/m in the sample containing 2% sodium sulphate. Therefore, in all instances, the utilization of the NaSO additive in the gypsum samples resulted in elevated compressive strengths (4.8-8.6 MPa) in comparison to the reference sample devoid of this additive (1.6 MPa).
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
---|---|
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ma18010158 | DOI Listing |
Materials (Basel)
January 2025
Faculty of Architecture and Civil Engineering, Kaunas University of Technology, Studentų St. 48, 51367 Kaunas, Lithuania.
This study comprises two distinct but interrelated parts. The first part involves optimizing the conditions for the conversion of phosphogypsum to a Ca(OH) and NaSO solution. The second part focuses on enhancing the mechanical properties of gypsum through the use of a sodium sulphate additive derived from the conversion of phosphogypsum.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFLow Carbon Mater Green Constr
December 2024
Faculty of Technology, Fiber and Particle Engineering Research Unit, University of Oulu, PO Box 4300, 90014 Oulu, Finland.
Unlabelled: This study explores the use of Electric Arc Furnace (EAF) slag as a sustainable alternative raw material in cement clinker production. The research demonstrates the synthesis of ferrite-rich clinker using EAF slag, achieving a clinker composition of 47% alite, 32% ferrite, and 20% belite while replacing 20% of clinker raw materials i.e.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMembranes (Basel)
November 2024
Civil and Environmental Engineering, Kookmin University, 77 Jeongneung-ro, Seongbuk-gu, Seoul 136-702, Republic of Korea.
To overcome the limitations of traditional Reverse Osmosis (RO) desalination, Membrane Distillation (MD) has gained attention as an effective solution for improving the treatment of seawater and RO brine. Despite its potential, the formation of inorganic scales, particularly calcium sulfate (CaSO), continues to pose a major challenge. This research aims to explore the scaling mechanisms in MD systems through a combination of experimental analysis and dynamic modeling.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAn Acad Bras Cienc
December 2024
Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Centro Polar e Climático, Av. Bento Gonçalves, 9500, 91501-970 Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil.
Materials (Basel)
November 2024
School of Materials Science and Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, China.
Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!