In our research six different mint species (peppermint, spearmint (five different chemotypes), Horse mint, mojito mint, apple mint (two different chemotypes), bergamot mint) have been evaluated by referring to their chemical (essential oil (EO) content and composition) and in vitro biological (antibacterial, antioxidant effect) characteristics. The EO amount of the analyzed mint populations varied between 1.99 and 3.61 mL/100 g d.w. Altogether, 98 volatile compounds have been detected in the oils. Antibacterial effects (inhibition zones, MIC, IC and MBC) were evaluated against , , and . The best antibacterial effect was given by a carvacrol-thymol chemotype spearmint population (inhibition zone: 18.00-20.00 mm, MIC: 0.06 /%, IC: 0.01-0.03 /%, MBC: 0.06, >2.00 /%). The least effective oil in the case of Gram-negative bacteria was bergamot mint (inhibition zone: 7.67-8.67 mm, MIC: 2.00, >2.00 /%, IC: 0.11-0.25 /%, MBC: 2.00, >2.00 /%), while in the case of Gram-positive bacteria, oils containing dihydrocarvone as the main compound possessed the weakest antibacterial effect (inhibition zone: 9.00-10.00 mm, MIC: 1.00-2.00 /%, IC: 0.22-0.37 /%, MBC: >2.00 /%). Interestingly, none of the oils could kill in the applied concentrations.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/plants14010105 | DOI Listing |
Foods
January 2025
Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ciência de Alimentos (PPGCA), Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Av. Antônio Carlos, 6627, Belo Horizonte 31270-901, MG, Brazil.
Polysaccharides represent the most abundant biopolymers in agri-food wastes and thus are the most studied polymers to produce biodegradable films for use in packaging. Starch is among the major polysaccharides extracted from food and agricultural waste that have been used as precursor material for film production. Therefore, the present study aimed at producing an active film with antimicrobial properties using starch extracted from cassava waste and oil extracted from cloves.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMaterials (Basel)
January 2025
Shandong Zhuoyue Precision Industry Group Co., Ltd., Jining 272114, China.
The 7000 series aluminum alloy represented by Al-Zn-Mg-Cu has good strength and toughness and is widely used in the aerospace field. However, its high Zn content results in poor corrosion resistance, limiting its application in other fields. In order to achieve the synergistic improvement of both strength and corrosion resistance, this study examines the response of strength, toughness and corrosion resistance of a high-strength aluminum alloy tail frame under aging conditions with external stresses of 135 MPa, 270 MPa and 450 MPa.
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January 2025
Faculty of Chemistry and Chemical Technology, Al-Farabi Kazakh National University, Almaty 050040, Kazakhstan.
Clay minerals are actively used to obtain a bioactive composite. Kaolinite, as a representative of clay minerals, possesses unique properties essential for the creation of biocomposite materials. This mineral, characterized by its distinctive layered structure, is chemically inert, highly stable, thermally resistant, eco-friendly, biocompatible, and non-toxic.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPolymers (Basel)
December 2024
Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Forestry and Wood Technology, Poznan University of Life Sciences, Wojska Polskiego 75, 60625 Poznan, Poland.
Natural fruit vinegars, derived from various fruits, enhance culinary experience and offer potential health benefits due to their bioactive compounds. In this study, fruit vinegars (apple, blackcurrant, and cherry) were used as natural solvents for producing chitosan films, introducing an environmentally friendly approach. Fruit vinegars and chitosan-based solutions were examined for their antioxidant and antimicrobial properties.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPlants (Basel)
January 2025
Department of Microbiology and Applied Biotechnology, Institute of Genetics and Biotechnology, Hungarian University of Agriculture and Life Sciences (MATE), Páter Károly utca 1., H-2100 Gödöllő, Hungary.
In our research six different mint species (peppermint, spearmint (five different chemotypes), Horse mint, mojito mint, apple mint (two different chemotypes), bergamot mint) have been evaluated by referring to their chemical (essential oil (EO) content and composition) and in vitro biological (antibacterial, antioxidant effect) characteristics. The EO amount of the analyzed mint populations varied between 1.99 and 3.
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