Exploring the role of OIP5-AS1 in the mechanisms of delayed fracture healing: functional insights and clinical implications.

J Orthop Surg Res

Department of Orthopaedics, Changde Hospital, Xiangya School of Medicine, Central South University (The First People's Hospital of Changde City), No. 818, Renminzhong Road, Wuling District, Changde, 415000, Hunan, China.

Published: January 2025

Objective: Fracture is a common traumatic disease and there is a risk of delayed healing after fracture occurs. This study aimed to explore the regulatory roles and clinical implications of OIP5-AS1 in delayed fracture healing.

Methods: The study included 80 normal fracture healing patients and 80 delayed fracture healing patients. RT-qPCR was used to assess the levels of OIP5-AS1 and miR-7-5p in the serum of patients and MC3T3-E1 cells. The ROC curve was utilized to evaluate the predictive value of OIP5-AS1 for delayed fracture healing. Dual-luciferase reporter assays and RIP assays were conducted to validate the interaction between OIP5-AS1 and miR-7-5p. Cell viability and apoptosis were determined by CCK-8 and flow cytometry.

Results: OIP5-AS1 was abnormally elevated in the serum of delayed fracture healing patients, and OIP5-AS1 had a predictive value for delayed fracture healing. Cell experiments demonstrated that overexpression of OIP5-AS1 significantly inhibited osteogenic differentiation, reduced cell viability, and stimulated apoptosis. miR-7-5p was identified as the target miRNA of OIP5-AS1 and was negatively regulated by OIP5-AS1. Furthermore, transfecting with miR-7-5p mimic significantly alleviated the inhibitory effect of OIP5-AS1 on osteoblast activity.

Conclusion: OIP5-AS1 was identified as a potential biomarker for predicting delayed fracture healing. Additionally, it could inhibit fracture healing through the sponge effect on miR-7-5p.

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Source
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11724555PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s13018-024-05428-xDOI Listing

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