The rapid complexation of photogenerated electrons-holes with copper (Cu) greatly limits the large-scale application of cuprous oxide (CuO) as a photocatalyst. Therefore, using a hydrothermal method, a type Ⅱ heterojunction structure was constructed by modifying CuO with cerium (IV) oxide (CeO). The CeO/CuO heterojunction photocatalyst effectively increased the photogenerated electron density and reduced the surface transfer impedance. The improved separation of photogenerated electron-hole pairs resulted in excellent photocatalytic activity. Consequently, the sulfadiazine (SDZ) degradation rate by CeO/CuO reached 87.5%. Furthermore, after five cycles, the SDZ degradation rate remained as high as 78.5%, demonstrating the good stability of CeO/CuO. The SDZ degradation intermediates were analyzed using high-performance liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry, and possible degradation pathways were proposed. Trapping agent experiments, and energy band structure calculations revealed that CeO/CuO photocatalyzes SDZ degradation via a type Ⅱ heterojunction charge transfer mechanism. Finally, the total organic carbon showed that SDZ eventually decomposed to CO and HO, with complete SDZ degradation. This study provides a reference for the preparation of visible light-responsive photocatalysts.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
---|---|
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.envres.2025.120788 | DOI Listing |
Environ Res
January 2025
School of Science, Xi'an University of Technology, Xi'an, 710048, China.
The rapid complexation of photogenerated electrons-holes with copper (Cu) greatly limits the large-scale application of cuprous oxide (CuO) as a photocatalyst. Therefore, using a hydrothermal method, a type Ⅱ heterojunction structure was constructed by modifying CuO with cerium (IV) oxide (CeO). The CeO/CuO heterojunction photocatalyst effectively increased the photogenerated electron density and reduced the surface transfer impedance.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFWater Res
January 2025
Guangzhou Key Laboratory of Environmental Catalysis and Pollution Control, Guangdong Key Laboratory of Environmental Catalysis and Health Risk Control, School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Institute of Environmental Health and Pollution Control, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou, 510006, China. Electronic address:
Anoxygenic photosynthetic bacteria (APB) have been frequently detected as a photoautotrophic Fe-carbon cycling drivers in photic and anoxic environment. However, the potential capacity of these bacteria for photoheterotrophic extracellular reduction of iron-containing minerals and their impact on the transformation of organic pollutants remain currently unknown. This study investigated the capacity of R.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Hazard Mater
December 2024
School of Environment, Beijing Normal University, No.19, Xinjiekouwai Street, Haidian District, Beijing 100875, China. Electronic address:
Sulfonamides (SAs) are one of the major emerging contaminants of concern, but comparative studies on the degradation of different types of SAs are still limited. This work comprehensively compared the degradation of sulfadiazine (SDZ), sulfamethoxazole (SMX) and sulfathiazole (STZ) under UV light in peracetic acid (PAA) from both experimental and theoretical aspects, as they represent two structural classes based on substituent differences. The two SAs with five-membered heterocyclic substituents (SMX, STZ) generally decomposed at faster rates, with SMX degrading up to 10 times faster than SDZ (pH = 3; PAA dosage = 80 mg/L).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBioresour Technol
December 2024
Department of Chemical and Materials Engineering, Tunghai University, Taichung 407, Taiwan; Research Center for Smart Sustainable Circular Economy, Tunghai University, Taichung 407, Taiwan; Department of Chemical Engineering, National Cheng-Kung University, Tainan, Taiwan; Department of Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Yuan Ze University, Chung-Li 32003, Taiwan. Electronic address:
The ecological risks posed by incompletely degraded antibiotic intermediates in aquatic environments warrant significant attention. This study investigated the degradation mechanisms of sulfonamides (sulfadiazine, sulfamethoxazole) and quinolones (ciprofloxacin, norfloxacin) during thermally activated persulfate (TAP) treatment. The main degradation mechanisms for sulfonamides involved S-N bond cleavage and -NH oxidation mediated by sulfate and hydroxyl radicals, whereas quinolone degradation occurred primarily through piperazine ring cleavage facilitated by a single linear oxygen.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Environ Sci (China)
June 2025
College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Resource Utilization, Northeast Forestry University; Key Laboratory of Forest Plant Ecology, Ministry of Education, Northeast Forestry University; Engineering Research Center of Forest Bio-Preparation, Ministry of Education, Northeast Forestry University; Heilongjiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Ecological Utilization of Forestry-based Active Substances, Northeast Forestry University, Harbin 150040, China. Electronic address:
Porphyrinic hydrogen-bonded organic frameworks (porph-HOFs) have emerged as highly promising materials in the realm of photocatalysis due to their remarkable attributes, including low density, high surface area, efficient visible light absorption, and notable chemical stability. However, the rapid recombination of photogenerated charges remains a significant concern. In this work, a novel HOF-based photocatalyst, PFC-72/TiO was successfully designed with visible light response and high electron transfer capability.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!