Silsesquioxane-crosslinked chitosan aerogels with highly selective adsorption for Au(III).

Int J Biol Macromol

International Center for Interdisciplinary Research and Innovation of Silsesquioxane Science, Key Laboratory of Special Functional Aggregated Materials, Ministry of Education, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shandong University, Jinan 250100, PR China. Electronic address:

Published: January 2025

AI Article Synopsis

  • A new water-soluble silsesquioxane precursor called DEA-GSQ was created by reacting diethanolamine with a glycidyloxypropyl silsesquioxane.
  • The resulting hybrid aerogels, formed by crosslinking DEA-GSQ with chitosan, were thoroughly characterized through various analytical techniques.
  • These hybrid aerogels exhibit a high capacity for adsorbing Au(III) ions, efficiently reducing them to Au(0), and have potential for practical applications in metal adsorption devices.

Article Abstract

A novel water-soluble silsesquioxane precursor (DEA-GSQ) was prepared by the nucleophilic substitution reaction of diethanolamine (DEA) with glycidyloxypropyl substituted silsesquioxane (GSQ). DEA-GSQ can be used to crosslink chitosan to prepare hybrid aerogels (DGCA). The hybrid aerogels were fully characterized using Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, x-ray diffraction, thermogravimetric analysis, scanning electron microscopy, compression performance test and Mercury intrusion porosimetry. The hybrid aerogel shows selective adsorption for Au(III) with the saturated adsorption capacity of 918.16 mg/g at pH = 6. Pseudo-second-order model and Langmuir model could describe the adsorption process well. It was found that Au(III) was mostly reduced to Au(0) by CN bond during the adsorption process. Furthermore, an adsorption device was designed to remove Au(III) based on this hybrid aerogel, laying the foundation for the adsorption of Au(III) in practical applications.

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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2025.139686DOI Listing

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