Mitigating the release of extracellular antimicrobial resistance genes (exARGs) from wastewater treatment plants (WWTPs) is crucial for preventing the spread of antimicrobial resistance from human domains into the environment. This study aimed to evaluate the applicability of intI1 as a performance indicator for securing the removal of exARGs at WWTPs. We investigated the reduction of exARGs and intI1 in a full-scale WWTP, where identical wastewater was treated using conventional activated sludge (CAS) and membrane bioreactor (MBR) systems. The log reduction values (LRVs) for exARGs were lower than those for intracellular ARGs (iARGs) across all ARG species and treatment systems. LRVs for exARGs were consistently higher in the MBR than in the CAS. The intI1 exhibited lower LRVs compared to most exARGs, ensuring a minimum LRV of exARG in both CAS and MBR systems. Consequently, intI1 is an effective indicator gene for securing the removal of exARGs.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2025.132047 | DOI Listing |
Ann Emerg Med
January 2025
Children's Hospital of Eastern Ontario Research Institute, Ottawa, ON, Canada; Department of Pediatrics, Children's Hospital of Eastern Ontario, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON, Canada. Electronic address:
Study Objective: The peripheral intravenous catheter (IV) is the most common and painful invasive medical device in acute care settings. Our objective was to determine whether adding skin glue to secure IVs reduced catheter failure rate in children.
Methods: We conducted a randomized controlled trial in a tertiary-care pediatric emergency department (ED).
Molecules
December 2024
Department of Chemical Engineering Materials Environment, Sapienza University of Rome, Via del Castro Laurenziano 7, 00161 Rome, Italy.
Paper-based artworks are prone to natural aging processes driven by chemical and biological processes. Numerous treatments have been developed to mitigate deterioration and prevent irreversible damage. In this study, we investigated the use of poly(acrylic acid)/TiO composite hydrogels, combining their cleaning and protective functions in a minimally invasive treatment.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnviron Monit Assess
January 2025
Institute of Environmental Engineering and Building Installations, Faculty of Environmental Engineering and Energy, Poznan University of Technology, Berdychowo 4, 60-965, Poznan, Poland.
Riverbank filtration (RBF) has emerged as a crucial and functional water treatment method, particularly effective in improving surface water quality. This review is aimed at assessing the suitability of RBF in regions with limited access to clean water, such as Africa, where it has the potential to alleviate water scarcity and enhance water security. This review used various studies, highlighting the principles, applications, and advancements of RBF worldwide.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBioresour Technol
January 2025
Faculty of Geosciences and Civil Engineering Kanazawa University Kanazawa Japan. Electronic address:
Mitigating the release of extracellular antimicrobial resistance genes (exARGs) from wastewater treatment plants (WWTPs) is crucial for preventing the spread of antimicrobial resistance from human domains into the environment. This study aimed to evaluate the applicability of intI1 as a performance indicator for securing the removal of exARGs at WWTPs. We investigated the reduction of exARGs and intI1 in a full-scale WWTP, where identical wastewater was treated using conventional activated sludge (CAS) and membrane bioreactor (MBR) systems.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Orthop Trauma
January 2025
Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, University of Missouri, Columbia, Missouri.
Objectives: The 22-modifier in the Current Procedural Terminology (CPT) system indicates increased surgical procedure complexity, aiming to secure greater reimbursement for surgeons. This study investigated the 22-modifier on reimbursement amounts after acetabular fracture fixation.
Methods: Design: Retrospective cohort study.
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