The periderm provides a protective barrier in many seed plant species. The development of the suberized phellem, which forms the outermost layer of this important tissue, has become a trait of interest for enhancing both plant resilience to stresses and plant-mediated CO sequestration in soils. Despite its importance, very few genes driving phellem development are known. Employing single-nuclei sequencing, we have generated an expression census capturing the complete developmental progression of Arabidopsis root phellem cells, from their progenitor cell type, the pericycle, through to their maturation. With this, we identify a whole suite of genes underlying this process, including MYB67, which we show has a role in phellem cell maturation. Our expression census and functional discoveries represent a resource, expanding our comprehension of secondary growth in plants. These data can be used to fuel discoveries and engineering efforts relevant to plant resilience and climate change.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
---|---|
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.devcel.2024.12.025 | DOI Listing |
Sci Rep
January 2025
Institute of Horticultural Production Systems, Fruit Science Section, Leibniz University Hannover, Herrenhäuser Straße 2, 30419, Hannover, Germany.
The mango cultivar 'Apple' is commercially important in Kenya but highly susceptible to russeting. Russeting refers to an area of fruit skin where the primary (epidermal) surface has been replaced by a secondary (peridermal) surface. The objective was to establish histologies, gene expressions and chemical compositions of a natural periderm, a wound-induced periderm and of cuticles of an un-russeted skin.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDev Cell
January 2025
Plant Molecular and Cellular Biology Laboratory, The Salk Institute for Biological Studies, La Jolla, CA 92037, USA. Electronic address:
The periderm provides a protective barrier in many seed plant species. The development of the suberized phellem, which forms the outermost layer of this important tissue, has become a trait of interest for enhancing both plant resilience to stresses and plant-mediated CO sequestration in soils. Despite its importance, very few genes driving phellem development are known.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSmall
December 2024
Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory of Chemical Power Sources, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Central South University, Changsha, 410083, P. R. China.
Recycling waste biomass to pyrolytic carbon has become a development direction of sodium-ion batteries (SIBs) anodes. However, it remains a challenge to precisely control the composition and structure of biomass to modify the properties of derived carbon. Herein, a strategy of hydrolyzing cellulose in phellem with sulfuric acid is proposed, which can promote cellulose fracture, reduce the graphitization and increase the content of closed pores in hard carbon.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPlants (Basel)
July 2024
International Joint Research Center for Biomass Materials, Southwest Forestry University, Kunming 650224, China.
Detailed anatomical features of bark are used and interpreted in plant taxonomy, phylogenetics, and other areas of plant science. However, the delicate nature of bark cells, combined with the difficulty of obtaining high-quality sections and reliable data, limits the potential for utilizing and processing bark. In this study, the anatomical structure of the bark of 10 species growing in Yunnan Province, China, was characterized in detail.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMC Plant Biol
June 2024
Laboratori del suro, Departament de Biologia, Facultat de Ciències, Universitat de Girona, Carrer Maria Aurèlia Campmany 40, Girona, 17003, Spain.
Background: The periderm is basic for land plants due to its protective role during radial growth, which is achieved by the polymers deposited in the cell walls. In most trees, like holm oak, the first periderm is frequently replaced by subsequent internal periderms yielding a heterogeneous outer bark made of a mixture of periderms and phloem tissues, known as rhytidome. Exceptionally, cork oak forms a persistent or long-lived periderm which results in a homogeneous outer bark of thick phellem cell layers known as cork.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!