The Cable-Driven Hyper-redundant Manipulator (CDHM), distinguished by its high flexibility and adjustable stiffness, is extensively utilized in confined and obstacle-rich environments such as aerospace and nuclear facilities. This paper introduces a novel CDHM inspired by the trunk of elephants, which changes the arm structure from cylindrical to conical. This alteration diminishes the arm's self-weight, reduces the moment arm of gravity, decreases the volume of the end joint, narrows the stroke of the driving cables, and boosts the maximum joint speed of the manipulator. Additionally, this study examines the impact of the manipulator's taper on its overall performance from both dynamic and kinematic perspectives. Finally, three prototype manipulators with varying tapers are confirmed, and tests are conducted on each manipulator's motion performance and cable tension. By comparing experimental data, the accuracy of the theoretical analysis and the rationality of the conical structure are confirmed. The results suggest that the proposed new configuration offers certain advantages in terms of cable stroke, joint speed and maximum driving force.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1748-3190/ada907 | DOI Listing |
Bioinspir Biomim
January 2025
Southwest University of Science and Technology, No. 59, Middle Section of Qinglong Avenue, Fucheng District, Mianyang City, Sichuan Province, Mianyang, Sichuan, 621010, CHINA.
The Cable-Driven Hyper-redundant Manipulator (CDHM), distinguished by its high flexibility and adjustable stiffness, is extensively utilized in confined and obstacle-rich environments such as aerospace and nuclear facilities. This paper introduces a novel CDHM inspired by the trunk of elephants, which changes the arm structure from cylindrical to conical. This alteration diminishes the arm's self-weight, reduces the moment arm of gravity, decreases the volume of the end joint, narrows the stroke of the driving cables, and boosts the maximum joint speed of the manipulator.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSoft Robot
June 2023
School of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Sun Yat-Sen University, Shenzhen, P.R. China.
Cable-driven continuum robots with hyper-redundant deformable backbones show great promise in applications, such as inspection in unstructured environments, where traditional rigid robots with discrete links and joints fail to operate. However, the motion of existing continuum robots is still constrained by their homogeneous backbones, and limited to environments with modest geometrical complexity. In this study, inspired by highly deformable elephant trunks, we presented a modular tensegrity structure with preprogrammable stiffness for continuum robots.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSensors (Basel)
November 2022
Robotics and Automation Research Group, School of Mechanical Engineering, The University of Adelaide, Adelaide, SA 5005, Australia.
Structural optimisation of robotic manipulators is critical for any manipulator used in confined semi-structured environments, such as in agriculture. Many robotic manipulators utilised in semi-structured environments retain the same characteristics and dimensions as those used in fully-structured industrial environments, which have been proven to experience low dexterity and singularity issues in challenging environments due to their structural limitations. When implemented in environments other than fully-structured industrial environments, conventional manipulators are liable to singularity, joint limits and workspace obstacles.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMed Eng Phys
December 2020
Faculty Mechanical, Maritime and Materials Engineering, Department Biomechanical Engineering, Delft University of Technology, Mekelweg 2, 2628 CD Delft, the Netherlands. Electronic address:
The fields of Minimally Invasive Surgery (MIS) and Natural Orifices Transluminal Endoscopic Surgery (NOTES) strive to reduce the level of invasiveness by entering the body through smaller incisions and natural orifices. Hyper-redundant snake-like instruments can help in this pursuit of reducing invasiveness. Such instruments can pass along multi-curved pathways through the body without any support or guidance from its anatomical environment.
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