High-temperature field-free superconducting diode effect in high-T cuprates.

Nat Commun

International Center for Quantum Materials, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing, China.

Published: January 2025

The superconducting diode effect (SDE) is defined by the difference in the magnitude of critical currents applied in opposite directions. It has been observed in various superconducting systems and attracted high research interests. However, the operating temperature of the SDE is typically low and/or the sample structure is rather complex. For the potential applications in non-dissipative electronics, efficient superconducting diodes working in zero magnetic field with high operating temperatures and a simple configuration are highly desired. Here, we report the observation of a SDE under zero magnetic field with operating temperatures up to 72 K and efficiency as high as 22% at 53 K in high-transition-temperature (high-T) cuprate superconductor BiSrCaCuO (BSCCO) flake devices. The rectification effect persists beyond two hundred sweeping cycles, confirming the stability of the superconducting diode. Our results offer promising developments for potential applications in non-dissipative electronics, and provide insights into the mechanism of field-free SDE and symmetry breakings in high-T superconductors.

Download full-text PDF

Source
http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41467-025-55880-4DOI Listing

Publication Analysis

Top Keywords

superconducting diode
12
potential applications
8
applications non-dissipative
8
non-dissipative electronics
8
magnetic field
8
operating temperatures
8
superconducting
5
high-temperature field-free
4
field-free superconducting
4
diode high-t
4

Similar Publications

High-temperature field-free superconducting diode effect in high-T cuprates.

Nat Commun

January 2025

International Center for Quantum Materials, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing, China.

The superconducting diode effect (SDE) is defined by the difference in the magnitude of critical currents applied in opposite directions. It has been observed in various superconducting systems and attracted high research interests. However, the operating temperature of the SDE is typically low and/or the sample structure is rather complex.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Josephson diode effect in one-dimensional quantum wires connected to superconductors with mixed singlet-triplet pairing.

J Phys Condens Matter

January 2025

School of Physics, University of Hyderabad, Prof. C. R. Rao Road, Gachibowli, Hyderabad 500046, India.

The Josephson diode effect (JDE), characterized by asymmetric critical currents in a Josephson junction, has drawn considerable attention in the field of condensed matter physics. We investigate the conditions under which JDE can manifest in a one-dimensional Josephson junction composed of a spin-orbit-coupled quantum wire with an applied Zeeman field, connected between two superconductors (SCs). Our study reveals that while spin-orbit coupling (SOC) and a Zeeman field in the quantum wire are not sufficient to induce JDE when the SCs are purely singlet, introduction of triplet pairing in the SCs leads to the emergence of JDE.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Weyl semimetals are a novel class of topological materials with unique electronic structures and distinct properties. HfRhGe stands out as a noncentrosymmetric Weyl semimetal with unconventional superconducting characteristics. Using muon-spin rotation and relaxation (µSR) spectroscopy and thermodynamic measurements, a fully gapped superconducting state is identified in HfRhGe that breaks time-reversal symmetry at the superconducting transition.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF
Article Synopsis
  • The text discusses how graphene-based van der Waals heterostructures can manipulate spin-orbit coupling (SOC) through proximity effects, emphasizing the importance of understanding features near the Dirac point and the introduction of a unique "radial Rashba SOC."
  • It presents a method to differentiate between conventional Rashba SOC and radial Rashba SOC, utilizing large-scale magnetotransport calculations like transverse magnetic focusing and Dyakonov-Perel spin relaxation to reveal distinct experimental signatures.
  • Additionally, the study proposes a way to estimate the Rashba angle using magnetic field responses and explores the effects of Dresselhaus SOC, hinting at potential applications in radial superconducting diodes.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Nonreciprocal superconductivity.

Sci Adv

November 2024

Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.

Article Synopsis
  • The concept of nonreciprocal superconductors involves breaking inversion and time-reversal symmetries, leading to an uneven energy dispersion in these materials.
  • Andreev reflection is used to detect nonreciprocal superconductivity, with a transparent junction between a normal metal and a nonreciprocal superconductor showing an asymmetric current-voltage relationship.
  • Potential candidates for nonreciprocal superconductors include materials like graphene and UTe, as well as specially designed platforms for research.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Want AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?

Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!