Odor-induced saltiness enhancement (OISE) is thought to be a unique salt reduction technique which capitalizes on olfactory-gustatory interaction. Volatile compounds of stewed duck obtained from orthonasal (no-treatment) and retronasal (saliva-treatment) pathways and their capacity on OISE were analyzed by GC-O-MS and molecular simulation in order to ascertain the role of odors in duck stewed with chili pepper on saltiness enhancement. Totally 17 unique volatile compounds were identified in retronasal pathways. Eight salty-congruent volatile compounds were screened from the stewed duck, one of which being E-2-decenal, specific to retronasal volatile compounds following oral enzymatic digestion. These volatile compounds' OISE in NaCl solution was confirmed, and the retronasal pathway effect outweighed the orthonasal one. Molecular docking revealed that volatile compounds interacted with saltiness receptors through hydrogen bonding and hydrophobic force, which may be responsible for its enhanced saltiness. These findings suggest that olfactory pathways and specific odors might simultaneously mediate OISE.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.foodchem.2024.142717 | DOI Listing |
Nat Protoc
January 2025
Wyant College of Optical Sciences, The University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ, USA.
Sensitive, rapid and label-free biochemical sensors are needed for many applications. In this protocol, we describe biochemical detection using FLOWER (frequency locked optical whispering evanescent resonator)-a technique that we have used to detect single protein molecules in aqueous solution as well as exosomes, ribosomes and low part-per-trillion concentrations of volatile organic compounds. Whispering gallery mode microtoroid resonators confine light for extended time periods (hundreds of nanoseconds).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Rep
January 2025
Department of Botany and Microbiology, College of Science, King Saud University, P.O. Box.2455, Riyadh, 11451, Saudi Arabia.
Tuta absoluta is one of the most destructive pests of tomatoes. Chemical insecticides used to control this leafminer harm all organisms, increasing the risk to public health and the environment. Developing natural alternatives, such as bioinsecticides formulated from essential plant oils, is a key strategy to address this problem.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAnal Chim Acta
January 2025
Tianjin Key Laboratory on Technologies Enabling Development of Clinical Therapeutics and Diagnostics, School of Pharmacy, Tianjin Medical University, 300070, Tianjin, China. Electronic address:
Background: Many of the ligand affinity analyses are presented in water environment, and the hydrophilic solution such as methanol is used for dissociating the bound compounds. The obtained dissociation solution needs to be concentrated for improving the sensitivity of the assay. However, it is not good for the analysis of hydrophobic and volatile compounds such as coumarins.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEcotoxicol Environ Saf
January 2025
College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Tongji University, Shanghai 200092, China; State Key Laboratory of Environmental Criteria and Risk Assessment, Chinese Research Academy of Environmental Sciences, Beijing 100012, China. Electronic address:
Traffic-related air pollution (TRAP) has been linked with numerous respiratory diseases. Recently, lung microbiome is proposed to be characterized with development and progression of respiratory diseases. However, the underlying effects of TRAP exposure on lung microbiome are rarely explored.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMol Genet Metab
December 2024
National Human Genome Research Institute, Bethesda, MD, USA. Electronic address:
Background: Impaired oxidation of branched chain amino acids may give rise to volatile organic compounds (VOCs). We hypothesized that VOCs will be present in exhaled breath of participants with propionic acidemia (PA), and their relative abundance would correlate with clinical and biochemical characteristics of the disease.
Methods: We enrolled 5 affected participants from a natural history study of PA (ClinicalTrials.
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