Comparison of oxytocin use between singleton and twin pregnancies during induction of labor: A multicenter case-control study.

Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol

Hôpital Femme Mère Enfant (Hospices Civils de Lyon), Bron, France; INSERM UMR1153, Epope, France. Electronic address:

Published: January 2025

Objective: To compare the oxytocin doses used during induction, relative to the number of labor hours, between singleton and twin pregnancies.

Materials And Methods: We conducted a retrospective case-control study in two tertiary referral centers in France. Women with twin pregnancies who underwent labor induction with oxytocin in each center were eligible. Matching between cases (twin pregnancies) and controls (singleton pregnancies) was based on age, parity, gestational age, body mass index, and Bishop's score. We performed both univariate and multivariate analyses. The primary outcome was the total dose of oxytocin per hour (mIU/h). Secondary outcome included the maximum oxytocin infusion rate (mIU/min).

Results: A total of 400 women were included in the study: 200 women with twin pregnancies were matched with 200 women with singleton pregnancies. In univariate analysis, the total oxytocin dose per hour was significantly higher in the twin pregnancy group compared to the singleton group (360 mIU/h vs. 305 mIU/h, p = 0.01). Significant differences were also found for the secondary outcome: 10 mUI/min in the cases group and 8 mUI/min in the control group (p = 0.03). After adjustment, multivariate analysis showed that twin pregnancies were significantly associated with a higher total oxytocin dose per hour during induction (aOR: 1.95, 95 % CI [2.08, 5.32], p = 0.03).

Conclusion: In our study, women with twin pregnancies received significantly higher oxytocin doses during labor induction compared to women with singleton pregnancies. These findings suggest that oxytocin protocols for twin pregnancies may require specific adaptation.

Download full-text PDF

Source
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ejogrb.2024.12.045DOI Listing

Publication Analysis

Top Keywords

twin pregnancies
28
women twin
12
singleton pregnancies
12
pregnancies
10
twin
9
singleton twin
8
case-control study
8
oxytocin
8
oxytocin doses
8
labor induction
8

Similar Publications

To assess the usefulness of first amniotic sac Interleukin-6 (IL-6) to rule out intra-amniotic inflammation (IAI), as well as maternal blood c-reactive protein (CRP), to select patients with a twin pregnancy who may benefit from an emergency cerclage. : Retrospective, descriptive study among all patients with a twin pregnancy and mid-trimester bulging membranes admitted to a tertiary Hospital from January 2012 to September 2023. According to the Hospital's Protocol, all patients received a vaginal and abdominal ultrasound, a maternal blood test, and an amniocentesis of the first sac to rule out IAI, defined by IL-6 ≥ 2.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Peripartum cardiomyopathy management: insights from a Latin American case report.

Arch Peru Cardiol Cir Cardiovasc

December 2024

Vicerrectorado de Investigación, Universidad San Ignacio de Loyola, Lima, Peru. Universidad San Ignacio de Loyola Vicerrectorado de Investigación Universidad San Ignacio de Loyola Lima Peru.

Peripartum cardiomyopathy (PPCM) is a potentially life-threatening condition that can occur during the late pregnancy or puerperium. A 31-year-old woman with a recent twin pregnancy presented with heart failure symptoms nine days postpartum. On admission, she had volume overload and hemodynamic compromise, which was rapidly reversed with inotropic levosimendan support.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Placental mesenchymal dysplasia (PMD) is a rare placental pathology that sonographically mimics gestational trophoblastic diseases. However, mesenchymal dysplasia can be distinguished from other conditions by the presence of villous edema and the absence of trophoblastic proliferation in the placental tissue. This pathology has been demonstrated to be associated with fetal growth restriction, Beckwith-Wiedemann syndrome, some chromosomal abnormalities and intrauterine fetal demise.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

The twin testosterone transfer (TTT) hypothesis posits that females with male co-twins (opposite-sex, OS) might develop male-typical traits due to higher prenatal testosterone exposure. This study explored whether females of OS have lower 2D:4D digit ratios and higher testosterone levels compared to females of same-sex (SS) twin pairs. Conducted in Tamale from January to December 2022, the study included 40 participants aged 18-27 years: 10 males of OS, 10 females of OS, and 20 females of SS twin pairs.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Graves' disease (GD) and gestational transient thyrotoxicosis (GTT) are the most common causes of thyrotoxicosis during pregnancy, with prevalence ranging from 0.1% to 1% and from 1% to 3%, respectively. Hyperthyroidism during pregnancy can have severe consequences if not promptly recognized and treated.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Want AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?

Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!