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Formal Thought Disorder in Schizophrenia: A Problematic History.
Schizophr Bull
January 2025
Department of Psychiatry, University of Oxford, and Oxford Health NHS Foundation Trust, Warneford Hospital, Warneford Lane, Oxford, OX37JX, United Kingdom.
Background And Hypothesis: Formal thought disorder (FTD), studied even before the inception of the concept of schizophrenia, remains a deeply isolating experience for patients as well as a difficult one for their interlocutors, including clinicians.
Study Design: The views on language, paralinguistic, and extralinguistic features exhibited by patients with severe mental ill health are reviewed, including the contributions from 19th-century European authors to the last third of the 20th century.
Study Results: Stages in the construction of FTD are described, including its merging with Dementia Praecox, and its subsequently being shaped by notions such as primitive archaic thinking, paralogical or autistic thinking, concretism, overinclusive thinking, and the return of the efforts to describing it with increased reliability.
Application of Navigated Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation (nTMS) to Study the Visual-Spatial Network and Prevent Neglect in Brain Tumour Surgery.
Cancers (Basel)
December 2024
Neurosurgery, Department of Neuroscience, Psychology, Pharmacology and Child Health, University Hospital of Careggi, University of Florence, 50134 Florence, Italy.
Navigated transcranial magnetic stimulation (nTMS) has seldom been used to study visuospatial (VS) circuits so far. Our work studied (I) VS functions in neurosurgical oncological patients by using repetitive nTMS (rnTMS), (II) the possible subcortical circuits underneath, and (III) the correspondence between nTMS and direct cortical stimulation (DCS) during awake procedures. We designed a monocentric prospective study, adopting a protocol to use rnTMS for preoperative planning, including VS functions for lesions potentially involving the VS network, including neurosurgical awake and asleep procedures.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNeurodevelopmental benefits of judo training in preschool children: a multinational, mixed methods follow-up study.
Front Psychol
December 2024
Medical School, Institute of Transdisciplinary Discoveries, University of Pécs, Pécs, Hungary.
Article Synopsis
- The study evaluated the impact of judo on neurodevelopment in young children aged 4-7 years, comparing kids who practiced judo with those who did not over a 6-month period.
- Participants were assessed using specific developmental measurement tools, indicating that judo may enhance both cognitive and motor skills, as demonstrated by significant improvements in the judo group.
- Results suggest that incorporating judo into early childhood education could support central nervous system maturation, although the screening tool used for parent evaluations was less effective.
Discovery of New Synthetic Routes of Amino Acids in Prebiotic Chemistry.
JACS Au
December 2024
Faculty of Synthetic Biology, Shenzhen University of Advanced Technology, Shenzhen 518055, China.
The origin of life on Earth remains one of the most perplexing challenges in biochemistry. While numerous bottom-up experiments under prebiotic conditions have provided valuable insights into the spontaneous chemical genesis of life, there remains a significant gap in the theoretical understanding of the complex reaction processes involved. In this study, we propose a novel approach using a roto-translationally invariant potential (RTIP) formulated with pristine Cartesian coordinates to facilitate the simulation of chemical reactions.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFA Whole-Body Coordinated Motion Control Method for Highly Redundant Degrees of Freedom Mobile Humanoid Robots.
Biomimetics (Basel)
December 2024
School of Mechanical, Electronic and Control Engineering, Beijing Jiaotong University, Beijing 100044, China.
Humanoid robots are becoming a global research focus. Due to the limitations of bipedal walking technology, mobile humanoid robots equipped with a wheeled chassis and dual arms have emerged as the most suitable configuration for performing complex tasks in factory or home environments. To address the high redundancy issue arising from the wheeled chassis and dual-arm design of mobile humanoid robots, this study proposes a whole-body coordinated motion control algorithm based on arm potential energy optimization.
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