As time progresses, the transmission pattern of a disease may change. To more precisely determine the spread behaviors of the disease, we develop non-autonomous topological and random spread models. In this article, we validate the survival characteristics of these spread models and elucidate their connection with mixing properties using the associated ξ-matrices or spread mean matrices. We also introduce the concept of spread rates for both periodic topological and random spread models and provide rigorous formulas for calculating these rates. Additionally, numerical examples and simulation results are provided as supporting evidence for the theory in both topological and random models.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/5.0219391 | DOI Listing |
J Neurosurg
January 2025
Departments of1Biomedical Engineering.
Objective: Epilepsy is a common neurological disease affecting nearly 1% of the global population, and temporal lobe epilepsy (TLE) is the most common type. Patients experience recurrent seizures and chronic cognitive deficits that can impact their quality of life, ability to work, and independence. These cognitive deficits often extend beyond the temporal lobe and are not well understood.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBioinformatics
January 2025
Interdisciplinary Centre for Mathematical and Computational Modelling, University of Warsaw, Warsaw, 02-106, Poland.
Motivation: It is a challenging task to decipher the mechanisms of a complex system from observational data; especially in biology, where systems are sophisticated, measurements coarse and multi-modality is a common trait. The typical approaches of inferring a network of relationships between system's components struggle with the quality and feasibility of estimation, as well as with the interpretability of the results they yield.Said issues can be avoided, however, when dealing with a simpler problem of tracking only the influence paths, defined as circuits relying the information of an experimental perturbation as it spreads through the system.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFVet Sci
January 2025
School of Veterinary Medicine and Animal Science (FMVZ), São Paulo State University (UNESP), Campus Botucatu, São Paulo 18618-687, Brazil.
Sporotrichosis is a worldwide zoonotic disease that is spreading and causing epidemics in large urban centers. Cats are the most susceptible species to develop the disease, which could cause significant systemic lesions. The aim was to investigate and to identify predictive indicators of disease progression by correlations between the blood profile (hematological and biochemical analytes) and cutaneous lesion patterns of 70 cats diagnosed with .
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNanomaterials (Basel)
January 2025
School of Aeronautical Engineering, Shandong Engineering Research Center of Aeronautical Materials and Devices, Shandong University of Aeronautics, Binzhou 256600, China.
Spray cooling, of which the essence is droplet impacting, is an efficient thermal management technique for dense electronic components in unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs). Nanofluids are pointed as promising cooling dispersions. Since the nanofluids are unstable, a dispersant could be added to the fluid.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFGels
January 2025
Institute of Synthetic Bioarchitectures, Department of Bionanosciences, University of Natural Resources and Life Sciences, Vienna, Muthgasse 11, Level 2, 1190 Vienna, Austria.
Giant unilamellar vesicles (GUVs) are versatile cell models in biomedical and environmental research. Of the various GUV production methods, hydrogel-assisted GUV production is most easily implemented in a typical biological laboratory. To date, agarose, polyvinyl alcohol, cross-linked dextran-PEG, polyacrylamide, and starch hydrogels have been used to produce GUVs.
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