A historian confronts the complicated origins and uncertain future of priming research.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/science.adu0370 | DOI Listing |
Vet Microbiol
January 2025
Key Laboratory of Veterinary Biological Products, College of Veterinary Medicine, Henan University of Animal Husbandry and Economy, Zhengzhou, China.
Porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus (PRRSV) is a highly contagious swine pathogen, causing respiratory problems in piglets and reproductive failure in sows. Palmitoylation, catalyzed by zinc finger Asp-His-His-Cys (ZDHHC) domain-containing palmitoyl acyltransferases, plays intricate roles in virus infection. However, whether palmitoylation regulates PRRSV replication is incompletely understood.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBackground: Alzheimer's disease (AD) trials have high screen failure rates. Recent trials have enriched for individuals based on tau pathology in addition to amyloid pathology, which can exacerbate screen failures. We explored enrichment for decliners with a model that forecasts clinical progression, AD-Px, while minimizing screen failures and avoiding strict tau cut-offs.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFR Soc Open Sci
January 2025
School of Mathematics & Statistics, University of Sydney, Sydney, New South Wales 2006, Australia.
Lymphatic system failures contribute to cardiovascular and various other diseases. A critical function of the lymphatic vascular system is the active pumping of fluid from the interstitium back into the blood circulation by periodic contractions of lymphatic muscle cells (LMCs) in the vessel walls. As in cardiac pacemaking, these periodic contractions can be interpreted as occurring due to linked pacemaker oscillations in the LMC membrane potential (M-clock) and calcium concentration (C-clock).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNat Med
January 2025
Microbiome Medicine Center, Department of Laboratory Medicine, Zhujiang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China.
Up to 50-70% of patients with liver cirrhosis develop hepatic encephalopathy (HE), which is closely related to gut microbiota dysbiosis, with an unclear mechanism. Here, by constructing gut-brain modules to assess bacterial neurotoxins from metagenomic datasets, we found that phenylalanine decarboxylase (PDC) genes, mainly from Ruminococcus gnavus, increased approximately tenfold in patients with cirrhosis and higher in patients with HE. Cirrhotic, not healthy, mice colonized with R.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNat Med
January 2025
Surgery, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Following our previous experience with cardiac xenotransplantation of a genetically modified porcine heart into a live human, we sought to achieve improved results by selecting a healthier recipient and through more sensitive donor screening for potential zoonotic pathogens. Here we transplanted a 10-gene-edited pig heart into a 58-year-old man with progressive, debilitating inotrope-dependent heart failure due to ischemic cardiomyopathy who was not a candidate for standard advanced heart failure therapies. He was maintained on a costimulation (anti-CD40L, Tegoprubart) blockade-based immunomodulatory regimen.
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