Phthalates (PAEs) are a group of endocrine-disrupting environmental chemicals (EEDs) that pose significant risks to human health. PAEs are widespread in various environmental media, including air, dust, water, and soil, and are subject to both horizontal and vertical migration. Human activities significantly influence the distribution of PAEs, yet current research on this relationship remains limited. In this study, we first describe the hot issues of PAEs in the environment through bibliometrics, and then review published related studies. We outline the global distribution of PAEs in different media and conducted a comparative analysis of their composition. Principal component analysis (PCA) revealed PAEs differences in environmental mediums and geographic locations. Correlation analysis between PAEs composition and human activities in China further demonstrated that PAE concentrations were closely linked to agricultural and industrial activities. We also discussed the biodegradation and abiotic degradation of PAEs, finding that bacteria play a crucial role in their degradation in soil. This study aims to assess the distribution, transfer, impact, and degradation of PAEs, providing insights for the prevention and remediation of PAE pollution.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ecoenv.2024.117659 | DOI Listing |
Ecotoxicol Environ Saf
January 2025
Department of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, China Medical University, Shenyang 110122, PR China. Electronic address:
Phthalates (PAEs) are a group of endocrine-disrupting environmental chemicals (EEDs) that pose significant risks to human health. PAEs are widespread in various environmental media, including air, dust, water, and soil, and are subject to both horizontal and vertical migration. Human activities significantly influence the distribution of PAEs, yet current research on this relationship remains limited.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Endocrinol (Lausanne)
December 2024
Frank H. Netter MD School of Medicine, Quinnipiac University, North Haven, CT, United States.
Sci Total Environ
January 2025
College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Tongji University, State Key Laboratory of Pollution Control and Resource Reuse, Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Yangtze River Water Environment, Shanghai 200092, China; Frontiers Science Center for Intelligent Autonomous Systems, Shanghai 200092, China; Institute of Carbon Neutrality, Tongji University, Shanghai 200092, China. Electronic address:
Mangrove ecosystems, a type of blue carbon ecosystems (BCEs), are vital to the global carbon cycle. However, the combined effects of microplastics (MPs) and plastic additives on carbon sequestration (CS) in mangroves remain unclear. Here, we comprehensively review the sources, occurrence, and environmental behaviors of MPs and representative plastic additives in mangrove ecosystems, including flame retardants, such as polybrominated diphenyl ethers (PBDEs), and plasticizers, such as phthalate esters (PAEs).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCrit Care
January 2025
HCor Research Institute, Hospital do Coração, Rua Desembargador Eliseu Guilherme 200, 8th Floor, São Paulo, SP, 04004-030, Brazil.
Background: Limited data is available to evaluate the burden of device associated healthcare infections (HAI) [central line associated bloodstream infection (CLABSI), catheter associated urinary tract infection (CAUTI), and ventilator associated pneumonia (VAP)] in low and-middle-income countries. Our aim is to investigate the population attributable mortality fraction and the absolute mortality difference of HAI in a broad population of critically ill patients from Brazil.
Methods: Multicenter cohort study from September 2019 to December 2023 with prospective individual patient data collection.
J Hazard Mater
December 2024
SCNU Environmental Research Institute, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Chemical Pollution and Environmental Safety & MOE Key Laboratory of Theoretical Chemistry of Environment, South China Normal University, Guangzhou 510006, China; School of Environment, South China Normal University, University Town, Guangzhou 510006, China. Electronic address:
PM has a detrimental impact on human health and has become a focus of widespread concern. The tempo-spatial distribution of emerging pollutants has been extensively studied, while there is a scarcity of understanding their vertical distribution in atmospheric environment. Here we investigated the vertical profiles of phthalate esters (PAEs), organophosphate esters (OPEs), neonicotinoids (NEOs), and per-and polyfluorinated substances (PFASs) in PM at ground level (4.
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