Angiogenesis provides essential nutrients and oxygen to tumors during tumorigenesis, facilitating invasion and metastasis. Consequently, inhibiting tumor angiogenesis is an established strategy in anti-cancer therapy. In this study, we engineered a dual-function nanosystem with both antiangiogenic and photodynamic properties. We transformed the hydrophobic photosensitizer zinc phthalocyanine (PS) into a hydrophilic form via protein renaturation, resulting in a novel photosensitizer: Monocyte-Activating Polypeptide-II (EMAP-II:PS@NPs). Characterization through dynamic light scattering (DLS) and UV-vis spectroscopy showed that these nanoparticles exhibited uniform size and stability, and enhanced solubility. We further demonstrated that EMAP-II:PS@NPs effectively target tumor vascular endothelia causing intracellular photodynamic cytotoxicity. Notably, EMAP-II:PS@NPs achieved effective ablation of solid tumors at significantly reduced dosages of drugs compared to conventional therapies, due to their potent apoptotic effects on light-exposed cells. This study highlights the potential of combining anti-angiogenic activity with phototherapy, paving the way for innovative cancer treatment strategies.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.colsurfb.2024.114493 | DOI Listing |
Turk J Chem
October 2024
Department of Chemical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering and Natural Sciences, Uşak University, Uşak, Turkiye.
A new nonperipheral zinc(II) phthalocyanine bearing octa carboxylic acid ethyl ester derivative substituted triazole attached propylmercaptothiobenzylmercapto derivative was synthesized via the tetramerization reaction of phthalonitrile. The photochemical in vitro photodynamic activity of zinc(II) phthalocyanine (), such as human nonsmall cell lung carcinoma cell lines, was investigated in this study. The singlet oxygen generation property of novel zinc(II) phthalocyanine () was also examined due to the significantly high singlet oxygen quantum yield of (F = 0.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFColloids Surf B Biointerfaces
January 2025
College of Chemistry, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, Fujian 350116, China; The National & Local Joint Engineering Research Center on Biopharmaceutical and Photodynamic Therapy Technologies, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, Fujian 350116, China. Electronic address:
Angiogenesis provides essential nutrients and oxygen to tumors during tumorigenesis, facilitating invasion and metastasis. Consequently, inhibiting tumor angiogenesis is an established strategy in anti-cancer therapy. In this study, we engineered a dual-function nanosystem with both antiangiogenic and photodynamic properties.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFViruses
December 2024
Institute of Experimental Morphology, Pathology and Anthropology with Museum, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 1113 Sofia, Bulgaria.
Photodynamic inactivation (PDI) has been revealed as a valuable approach against viral infections because of the fast therapeutic effect and low possibility of resistance development. The photodynamic inhibition of the infectivity of human herpes simplex virus type 1 (HSV-1) strain Victoria at different stages of its reproduction was studied. PDI activity was determined on extracellular virions, on the stage of their adsorption to the Madin-Darby bovine kidney (MDBK) cell line and inhibition of the viral replication stage by application of two tetra-methylpyridiloxy substituted gallium and zinc phthalocyanines (ZnPcMe and GaPcMe) upon 660 nm light exposure with a light-emitting diode (LED 660 nm).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFACS Omega
December 2024
State Key Laboratory of Fine Chemicals, Frontier Science Center for Smart Materials, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian 116024, China.
A series of zinc phthalocyanine derivatives (ZnPcs) were designed by introducing different volumes of steric hindrance groups (chlorine atom, n-propyloxy, isopropyloxy, n-butoxy, isobutoxy, -butoxy, 2,4-di--butylphenoxy, 2,4-di--pentylphenoxy) on the peripheral and nonperipheral positions of phthalocyanine. Density functional theory (DFT) calculations presented that the substitution of sterically hindered 2,4-di--butylphenoxy or 2,4-di--pentylphenoxy on the peripheral positions effectively reduced the aggregation of ZnPcs, improving the solubility of ZnPcs, and the simultaneous substitution on the peripheral and nonperipheral positions could achieve ZnPcs with different colors. From the calculation results, six low-aggregation ZnPcs were synthesized for the first time.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFChem Biodivers
December 2024
Institute of Basic and Applied Sciences, Egypt-Japan University of Science and Technology, New Borg El Arab, Alexandria, Egypt.
Breast cancer ranks as the second most widespread form of cancer globally. Currently, combination therapy is being actively employed in clinical practice to augment the efficiency of anticancer treatment. Hence, the objective of this study was to assess the therapeutic efficacy of a combination of femtosecond laser-based photodynamic therapy (PDT) utilizing two distinct photosensitizers (PSs), zinc phthalocyanine tetrasulfonate (ZnPcS) and α,β,χ,δ porphyrin-Tetrakis (1-methylpyridinium-4-yl) p-Toluenesulfonate porphyrin (TMPyP) in conjunction with doxorubicin chemotherapeutic agent, on mammary carcinomas experimentally induced in female mice using 7,12-dimethylbenz[a] anthracene (DMBA).
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