Purpose: To gain a better understanding of the perceptions of RNs on medication safety concerns and potential solutions for nursing home (NH) residents.
Method: This prospective, qualitative study used semi-structured phone interviews with a description approach. We used purposeful sampling to recruit 12 RNs employed at two NHs in the northeastern region of the United States. The Systems Engineering Initiative for Patient Safety constructs informed the interview guide, coding, and qualitative theme identification.
Results: We categorized non-user-friendly charting systems and gained insights into more experience with paper-based charting under the technology component. For the organization component, participants identified the importance of teamwork, communication, and leadership. Participants also mentioned how education and nationality of training impact medication administration (MA) safety. Task-related concerns revealed how different care approaches, extreme workload variation, and task prioritization during the day are perceived as critical issues that need to be addressed. Staff shortages were also expressed as an environment-related concern.
Conclusion: Findings highlight the importance of appropriate nurse-to-patient ratio, the significance of user-friendly charting systems, and customizing the interface of MA in the charting system. [(xx), xx-xx.].
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http://dx.doi.org/10.3928/00989134-20250102-03 | DOI Listing |
Alzheimers Dement
December 2024
Center for Health + Technology, University of Rochester Medical Center, Rochester, NY, USA.
Background: In preparation for therapeutic trails involving patients with Alzheimer's disease (AD) and mild cognitive impairment (MCI), there is a need for valid, disease-specific caregiver-reported outcome (CRO) measures capable of tracking symptomatic burden in response to therapy over time. CROs are useful tools in clinical trials for individuals with AD, MCI, and dementia who are unable to self-report. In addition, CROs are accepted by the United States Food and Drug Administration to support regulatory claims.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAlzheimers Dement
December 2024
Center for Health + Technology, University of Rochester Medical Center, Rochester, NY, USA.
Background: To bolster clinical trial infrastructure, there is a need to develop novel, valid, and reliable patient-reported outcome (PRO) measures capable of tracking clinically-relevant changes in Alzheimer's disease (AD), Mild Cognitive Impairment (MCI) and dementia over time. This research describes the development and validation of the Alzheimer's Disease-Health Index (AD-HI) as a tool to measure how patients feel and function in response to therapeutic intervention.
Method: We previously conducted semi-structured qualitative interviews and a national cross-sectional study with individuals with AD, MCI and dementia to ascertain the most prevalent and impactful symptoms identified by the participants.
Alzheimers Dement
December 2024
Deutsches Zentrum für Neurodegenerative Erkrankungen e. V. (DZNE) Rostock/Greifswald, Rostock, Germany.
Background: Using artificial intelligence approaches enable automated assessment and analysis of speech biomarkers for Alzheimer's disease, for example using chatbot technology. However, current chatbots often are unsuitable for people with cognitive impairment. Here, we implemented a user-centred-design approach to evaluate and improve usability of a chatbot system for automated speech assessments for people with preclinical, prodromal and early dementia.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAlzheimers Dement
December 2024
Faculty of Health, University of Canberra, Bruce, ACT, Australia.
Background: There is a need to understand the benefits and limitations of innovative models of dementia care to ensure models meet the needs of people living with dementia, their families and staff. The aim of this scoping review was to explore and synthesise the barriers and facilitators to the widespread implementation of small-scale residential dementia care.
Method: A scoping review was conducted in 2023 in MEDLINE, CINAHL, PsycINFO, Scopus, Web of Science, and CENTRAL to identify empirical, peer-reviewed studies, published in English from database inception to October 2023.
Alzheimers Dement
December 2024
The University of Sydney, Camperdown, NSW, Australia.
Background: People with dementia and their care givers are provided limited guidance in medication management, potentially contributing to medication-related harm. Importantly, there are no resources that provide comprehensive medication management guidance across care settings. To ensure that resources are co-designed, genuine involvement of people with dementia, their care givers and the community in identifying the priorities for medication management guidance resources is needed.
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