Traditional marker-based photogrammetry systems often require the attachment and removal of a sticker for each measured point, involving labor-intensive manual steps. This paper presents an innovative approach that utilizes raised, cross-shaped markers, referred to as 'molded markers', directly embedded into composite pieces. In this study, these markers, commonly employed in other industrial processes, serve as fiducial markers for accurate photogrammetry. A two-stage detection algorithm is developed to accurately identify their centers: initial approximate detection by a Faster R-CNN model, followed by accurate localization using a classical cross center detection algorithm. This study investigates the pertinence of using polarimetric images to guarantee the highest detection rate and accuracy even in adverse lighting conditions. Experimental results demonstrate the viability of using these markers in accurate photogrammetry systems, achieving a median accuracy of 0.170 (interquartile range (IQR) 0.069 to 0.368) mm/m while enhancing automation and system usability.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s24247962 | DOI Listing |
STAR Protoc
January 2025
Department of Biology and Biotechnologies "Charles Darwin", Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy. Electronic address:
Here, we present a protocol for 3D photogrammetry and morphological digitization of skulls, including complex ones with tusks, antlers, and horns, which are challenging to reconstruct digitally. We describe steps for setting up specimens for image acquisition, including camera and lighting configurations, and the subsequent image processing to generate high-quality 3D models. We also outline the extraction of morphological data for accurate geometric morphometric analyses.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPLoS One
January 2025
Department of Computer Science, University of Jaén, Jaén, Spain.
In the production sector, the usefulness of predictive systems as a tool for management and decision-making is well known. In the agricultural sector, a correct economic balance of the farm depends on making the right decisions. For this purpose, having information in advance on crop yields is an extraordinary help.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFClin Oral Investig
January 2025
Department of Dentistry Section Orthodontics and Craniofacial Biology, Radboud University Medical Center, P.O. Box 9101, Nijmegen, 6500 HB, The Netherlands.
Objectives: For this research two different ways for integrating intra-oral scans into three-dimensional (3D) stereophotogrammetric images are analyzed and compared to the gold standard method.
Materials And Methods: A cross-sectional study was performed. For each patient a complete dataset was collected, which was used to generate 3D fusion models by three different methods: method A using cheek retractors, method B using a tracer and method C using full-skull CBCT.
Sensors (Basel)
December 2024
IDEKO Research Center, Basque Research and Technology Alliance (BRTA), 20870 Elgoibar, Spain.
Traditional marker-based photogrammetry systems often require the attachment and removal of a sticker for each measured point, involving labor-intensive manual steps. This paper presents an innovative approach that utilizes raised, cross-shaped markers, referred to as 'molded markers', directly embedded into composite pieces. In this study, these markers, commonly employed in other industrial processes, serve as fiducial markers for accurate photogrammetry.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Rep
January 2025
Department of Electrical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Razi University, Kermanshah, Iran.
Climate change is one of the most crucial issues in human society such that if it is not given sufficient attention, it can become a great threat to both humans and the Earth. Due to global warming, soil erosion is increasing in different regions. Therefore, this issue will require further investigation and the use of new tools.
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