Background/objectives: Metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease (MASLD) is diagnosed when hepatic steatosis is proven by imaging and one of the five cardiometabolic criteria is present. The relationship between MASLD and body composition components has recently received increased research attention. However, the five cardiometabolic criteria do not include components of body composition. This study aimed to identify significant body composition factors associated with MASLD in patients undergoing health checkups.
Methods: This study included a cohort of 6599 examinees who participated in a health check-up conducted between 2022 and 2023, and their data were prospectively analyzed. The inclusion criteria were undergoing abdominal ultrasonography, alcohol consumption <30 g/day for males or <20 g/day for females, and one of the five cardiometabolic criteria.
Results: Finally, 3864 examinees were enrolled. In total, 1133 (51.8%) males and 454 (27.1%) females had MASLD. Sarcopenia was present in only 0.62% of males and 0.66% of females with MASLD. The MASLD group had significantly lower skeletal muscle mass/weight (SMM/WT) values than the non-MASLD group. Multivariate analysis revealed that SMM/WT was independently associated with MASLD.
Conclusions: SMM/WT was significantly associated with MASLD. Therefore, muscle mass assessment using SMM/WT may be a potential marker for diagnosing MASLD.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/nu16244422 | DOI Listing |
Ecol Evol
January 2025
Colección Nacional de Arácnidos, Departamento de Zoologia, Instituto de Biologia Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México Mexico City Mexico.
Extensive grazing carried out freely by exotic goats represents an important source of anthropogenic degradation in seasonally dry tropical forests of Brazil. The presence of these herbivores may negatively impact the local fauna through the reduction of habitat complexity. In this study, we investigate the effect of goat farming in scorpion assemblage from Brazilian seasonally dry tropical forest.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Cell Infect Microbiol
December 2024
Department of Endocrinology, Shenzhen Longhua District Central Hospital, Shenzhen, Guangdong, China.
This review synthesizes key findings from the past five years of experimental literature, elucidating the gut microbiome's significant influence on the pathogenesis of thyroid diseases. A pronounced shift in the gut microbiota composition has been consistently observed, with a significant reduction in bacteria such as , , , and , and a notable increase in bacteria, including , , , , and . These alterations are implicated in the development and progression of thyroid diseases by impacting metabolic pathways including bile acid and cytokine production, including a decrease in short-chain fatty acids (SCFAs) that are crucial for immune regulation and thyroid hormone homeostasis.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCurr Nutr Rep
January 2025
Department of Nutrition and Dietetics, Gazi University, Ankara, Türkiye.
Purpose Of Review: The aim of this review is to summarize and put into context the current evidence on anthropometric measurements and laboratory methods used in the evaluation of body composition in pregnancy, in the light of current studies.
Recent Findings: Protecting women's health during pregnancy, childbirth and the postnatal period is important for maternal health. Pregnancy is a critical period during which the female body undergoes significant changes to support fetal growth and development.
Arch Microbiol
January 2025
Key Laboratory of Aquaculture Nutrition and Feeds (Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs), Key Laboratory of Mariculture (Ministry of Education), Fisheries College, Ocean University of China, 5 Yushan Road, 266003, Qingdao, P. R. China.
Brine shrimp nauplii are widely used as live food in fish and shellfish aquaculture but they may transmit pathogenic Vibrio to the target species causing significant economic loss. Heavy usage of antibiotics is expensive and environmentally damaging. Use of natural microbes as probiotics for disease management is a more sustainable strategy.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDiabetes Obes Metab
January 2025
Restore Hyper Wellness, Austin, Texas, USA.
Introduction: Clinical trials have shown efficacy of semaglutide for weight loss, but further study is needed in less controlled environments including impacts on body composition.
Materials And Methods: This retrospective study included individuals who participated in a weight management programme at a commercial wellness studio receiving once-weekly compounded semaglutide/cyanocobalamin injections from June 2023 to January 2024. Once-weekly semaglutide/cyanocobalamin injected subcutaneously starting at 0.
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