Suspended Slot Membrane Waveguide Based on Germanium-on-Silicon-on-Insulator at λ = 4.23 µm for CO Monitoring.

Micromachines (Basel)

Institute of Microelectronics and Optoelectronics, Warsaw University of Technology, Koszykowa 75, 00-662 Warsaw, Poland.

Published: November 2024

In this work, we propose a novel suspended slot membrane waveguide (SSMW) utilizing a germanium-on-silicon-on-insulator (Ge-on-SOI) platform for carbon dioxide (CO) gas-sensing applications. The design and analysis focus on the absorption line of CO in the mid-infrared region, specifically at a wavelength of 4.23 µm. The waveguide geometry has been precisely optimized to achieve a high evanescent field ratio (EFR) and minimize waveguide propagation losses. These optimizations significantly enhance the sensitivity of the waveguide, making it highly effective for evanescent field absorption-based gas sensing. Our optimized waveguide geometry demonstrates a notable EFR of 0.86, with a low propagation loss of just 1.07 dB/cm, and achieves a sensitivity as high as ~1.12 × 10 ppm for SSMW lengths as short as 0.9 cm.

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http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/mi15121434DOI Listing

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