Biochar is attracting a lot of attention as it is considered a novel, renewable, and bio-based filler that can be used specifically for developing and manufacturing "bioplastics" for growing plants such as mulch films and plant accessories. The manufacturing of "bioplastics" uses biopolymers but also various additives such as fillers, which are primarily used to replace some of the expensive biopolymers in a biocomposite composition and/or to improve the mechanical properties of the final products. This review aims to demonstrate the applications of biochar as a filler in bioplastics, specifically for horticultural uses; summarize the most recent findings; and discuss future research directions. With this review, we address some of the most important issues related to the requirements for biochar as a filler for bio-based and biodegradable plastics, the effect of biochar properties and loading rates on the properties of biocomposites, and the suitability of biochar for manufacturing of "bioplastics" for horticultural use. We also discuss the advantages as well as challenges and limitations to the use of biochar for manufacturing bio-based and biodegradable plastics for horticultural uses.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ma17246208 | DOI Listing |
Int J Biol Macromol
January 2025
Hainan Key Laboratory of Storage & Processing of Fruits and Vegetables, Agricultural Products Processing Research Institute of Chinese Academy of Tropical Agricultural Sciences, Zhanjiang 524001, China. Electronic address:
Manufacturing water-stable carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC) films as an alternative to commercial plastics is a promising solution to address plastic pollution. In this study, waste walnut shell (WS) was used as a natural lignocellulosic filler, glycerol as a plasticizer, and citric acid (CA) as a crosslinking agent for preparing high-performance CMC-based bioplastics through a one-pot casting method. When WS content was 12 wt%, the obtained CWGA-12 after optimization exhibited excellent mechanical properties (tensile strength ≈18.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMaterials (Basel)
December 2024
Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Czestochowa University of Technology, Al. Armii Krajowej 21, 42-201 Czestochowa, Poland.
Biochar is attracting a lot of attention as it is considered a novel, renewable, and bio-based filler that can be used specifically for developing and manufacturing "bioplastics" for growing plants such as mulch films and plant accessories. The manufacturing of "bioplastics" uses biopolymers but also various additives such as fillers, which are primarily used to replace some of the expensive biopolymers in a biocomposite composition and/or to improve the mechanical properties of the final products. This review aims to demonstrate the applications of biochar as a filler in bioplastics, specifically for horticultural uses; summarize the most recent findings; and discuss future research directions.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFChemosphere
December 2024
Environmental Engineering Department, Egypt-Japan University of Science and Technology (E-JUST), Alexandria, 21934, Egypt.
While the industrial sectors have recently focused on producing bioplastic materials, the utilization of edible feedstocks and the generation of wastes and byproducts during the bioplastic synthesis process might delay achieving the environmental sustainability strategy. To overcome these limitations related to bioplastic industrialization, this study focuses on synthesizing bioplastics from waste sources, followed by recycling its end-of-life (e.g.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Environ Manage
December 2024
NICHEM Solutions, Thane, 400604, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India.
The global plastic crisis requires urgent attention, as highlighted by a comprehensive review of LCA studies on plastics. Mismanagement of plastic waste has worsened this crisis, affecting all life forms and contaminating natural resources. Plastic production leads to Green House Gas (GHG) emissions.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPolymers (Basel)
October 2024
Department of Biological Engineering, College of Engineering, Konkuk University, Seoul 05029, Republic of Korea.
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