With the groundbreaking advancements in genome editing technologies, particularly CRISPR-Cas9, creating knockout mutants has become highly efficient. However, the CRISPR-Cas9 system introduces DNA double-strand breaks, increasing the risk of chromosomal rearrangements and posing a major obstacle to simultaneous multiple gene knockout. Base-editing systems, such as Target-AID, are safe alternatives for precise base modifications without requiring DNA double-strand breaks, serving as promising solutions for existing challenges. Nevertheless, the absence of adequate tools to support Target-AID-based gene knockout highlights the need for a comprehensive system to design guide RNAs (gRNAs) for the simultaneous knockout of multiple genes. Here, we aimed to develop KOnezumi-AID, a command-line tool for gRNA design for Target-AID-mediated genome editing. KOnezumi-AID facilitates gene knockout by inducing the premature termination codons or promoting exon skipping, thereby generating experiment-ready gRNA designs for mouse and human genomes. Additionally, KOnezumi-AID exhibits batch processing capacity, enabling rapid and precise gRNA design for large-scale genome editing, including CRISPR screening. In summary, KOnezumi-AID is an efficient and user-friendly tool for gRNA design, streamlining genome editing workflows and advancing gene knockout research.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijms252413500 | DOI Listing |
Hepatology
January 2025
Genome Medical Science Project, National Center for Global Health and Medicine, Ichikawa, Japan.
Background Aims: Hepatitis B virus (HBV) leads to severe liver diseases, such as cirrhosis and hepatocellular carcinoma. Identification of host factors that regulate HBV replication can provide new therapeutic targets. The discovery of sodium taurocholate cotransporting polypeptide (NTCP) as an HBV entry receptor has enabled the establishment of hepatic cell lines for analyzing HBV infection and propagation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFImmunohorizons
January 2025
Division of Pulmonary Medicine, Department of Pediatrics, UPMC Children's Hospital of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, United States.
Influenza virus infects millions each year, contributing greatly to human morbidity and mortality. Upon viral infection, pathogen-associated molecular patterns activate pattern recognition receptors on host cells, triggering an immune response. The CD209 protein family, homologs of DC-SIGN (dendritic cell-specific intercellular adhesion molecule 3-grabbing nonintegrin), is thought to modulate immune responses to viruses.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBioTech (Basel)
January 2025
Federal Research Center Institute of Cytology and Genetics, Siberian Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences, pr. Lavrentieva 10, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia.
The development of efficient producers of recombinant pharmaceuticals based on plant cell suspension cultures is a pressing challenge in modern applied science. A primary limitation of plant cell cultures is their relatively low yield of the target protein. One strategy to enhance culture productivity involves reducing cell aggregation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJCI Insight
January 2025
Centre for Cancer Research, Hudson Institute of Medical Research, and.
Pediatric high-grade gliomas (pHGGs) are the most aggressive brain tumors in children, necessitating innovative therapies to improve outcomes. Unlike adult gliomas, recent research reveals that childhood gliomas have distinct biological features, requiring specific treatment strategies. Here, we focused on deciphering unique genetic dependencies specific to childhood gliomas.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFZool Res
January 2025
Research & Development Institute of Northwestern Polytechnical University in Shenzhen, Shenzhen, Guangdong 518057, China.
DNA2, a multifunctional enzyme with structure-specific nuclease, 5 -to-3 helicase, and DNA-dependent ATPase activities, plays a pivotal role in the cellular response to DNA damage. However, its involvement in cerebral ischemia/reperfusion (I/R) injury remains to be elucidated. This study investigated the involvement of DNA2 in cerebral I/R injury using conditional knockout (cKO) mice ( -Cre) subjected to middle cerebral artery occlusion (MCAO), an established model of cerebral I/R.
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