In this study, we applied the actor-partner interdependence model (APIM) to explore the associations between personality traits (Big Five) and psychological flexibility, on the one hand, and depression and anxiety, on the other hand, among patients with cancer and their spouses. Method: Forty-six patient-spouse dyads (N = 92) completed the anxiety and depression scales from the Patient-Reported Outcomes Measurement Information System (PROMIS), the ten-item personality inventory (TIPI), and the psychological flexibility scale (AAQ-2). Multilevel APIM models, adjusted for multiple testing, showed that neuroticism and psychological flexibility had actor effects on patients' depression and anxiety. Furthermore, neuroticism had actor effects on spouses' depression and anxiety, and agreeableness had actor effects on spouses' anxiety. In addition, patients' psychological flexibility and neuroticism had partner effects on spouses' depression. Conclusion: Being psychologically flexible but emotionally stable is important for one's own and one's partner's psychological outcomes in the context of dyadic coping with cancer. Implications include informing couples' therapists in the context of psycho-oncology on the importance of considering personality traits and improving psychological flexibility.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/bs14121161 | DOI Listing |
Front Psychol
January 2025
Guangdong Polytechnic of Science and Trade, Guangzhou, China.
Introduction: The present study examines the role of social network diversity in fostering cultural sustainability among Chinese social media users.
Methods: Utilizing a quantitative methodological approach, data was gathered from a sample of 1,200 active users across various Chinese social media platforms. Participants completed surveys assessing the diversity of their cultural interactions on these platforms, their levels of cultural empathy, cultural adaptability, and the sustainability of cultural practices.
Int J Ment Health Nurs
February 2025
Merseycare NHS Foundation Trust, Prescot, UK.
This critical review paper examines the health inequalities faced by individuals with Severe Mental Illness (SMI) in the United Kingdom; highlighting the disproportionate burden of physical health conditions such as respiratory disorders, cardiac illnesses, diabetes and stroke amongst this population. These conditions contribute to a significantly higher rate of premature mortality in individuals with SMI, with two-thirds of these deaths deemed preventable. Despite the National Health Service (NHS) acknowledging the need to address these health inequalities, the mortality gap between those with and without SMI continues to widen.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Rep
January 2025
Department of Psychology, University of Jyväskylä, P.O. Box 35, Jyväskylä, 40014, Finland.
Insomnia, i.e., difficulty falling asleep or staying asleep, is a common condition that is connected to many psychological and physical problems.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDement Geriatr Cogn Dis Extra
December 2024
Division of Clinical Medicine, Department of Psychiatry, Institute of Medicine, University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Japan.
Introduction: After Alzheimer's disease, frontotemporal lobar degeneration (FTLD) is the second most common form of early-onset dementia. Despite the heavy burden of care for FTLD, pharmacological and non-pharmacological treatments with sufficient efficacy remain scarce. This study aimed to evaluate the feasibility of a multimodal exercise program for FTLD and to examine preliminary changes in the clinical outcomes of the program in FTLD.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Psychiatry
January 2025
Sociedad Española de Medicina Psicodélica (SEMPsi), Barcelona, Spain.
Background: Psychotherapy for Prolonged Grief Disorder (PGD), a condition characterized by an intense and persistent grief response, has received increased attention over the past decades. Evidence-based approaches to prevent PGD are currently scarce, and not always effective. This paper introduces a protocol for a clinical trial exploring the effectiveness of a Meaning Reconstruction psychotherapy approach (MR) assisted with ayahuasca, a traditional indigenous medicine.
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