Orbital arteriovenous fistulas (AVFs) are rare vascular malformations that can cause severe ocular complications. This review evaluates the effectiveness of treatment strategies, focusing on post-treatment recovery and recurrence. A systematic review was conducted using PubMed and Scopus with no date restrictions. Studies were screened based on predefined criteria, and data on presentation, treatment, and outcomes were extracted. The quality assessment followed the CARE (CAse REport)and ROBINS-I (Risk of Bias In Non-randomised Studies of Interventions) guidelines. Fourteen studies were included. Transvenous embolization was the treatment with the highest success and low complication rates. Conservative treatment resulted in the disappearance of some fistulas; surgical and endovascular therapies were also combined for complex AVFs. Transvenous embolization is the preferred treatment method for orbital AVFs, although conservative management might also be sufficient in selected cases, with a multidisciplinary approach being required for complex fistulas.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.7759/cureus.75282 | DOI Listing |
Life (Basel)
December 2024
Department of Translational Research and New Technologies in Medicine and Surgery, University of Pisa, Via Roma 55, 56126 Pisa, Italy.
Gluteus medius tendinopathy is amongst the most prevalent lower limb tendinopathies and is now recognized as the primary cause of insidious lateral hip pain. Typically affecting middle-aged women, this condition causes disability and reduced quality of life as it negatively impacts most daily life activities. Several studies demonstrate that extracorporeal shockwave therapy is effective in reducing pain and promoting functional recovery in several musculoskeletal disorders including tendinopathies.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBrain Sci
November 2024
Department of Computer, Control and Management Engineering, Sapienza University of Rome, Via Ariosto 25, 00185 Roma, Italy.
The COVID-19 pandemic has led to increased mental health issues, particularly among long-COVID patients, who experience persistent symptoms post-recovery, potentially leading to chronic conditions. The psychological impact of long-COVID is still largely unknown, but it may contribute to mental disorders like Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD). Given the global rise in anxiety and depression, exploring therapies like Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing (EMDR) for long-COVID traumatic disorders is crucial.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCureus
December 2024
Department of Neurosurgery, Dr. Sa'ad AL-Witri Hospital for Neurosciences, Baghdad, IRQ.
Orbital arteriovenous fistulas (AVFs) are rare vascular malformations that can cause severe ocular complications. This review evaluates the effectiveness of treatment strategies, focusing on post-treatment recovery and recurrence. A systematic review was conducted using PubMed and Scopus with no date restrictions.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAndrology
January 2025
Manipal Centre for Biotherapeutics Research, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, Karnataka, India.
Background And Objectives: Epididymal transit renders key competence to mammalian spermatozoa for fertilizing eggs. Generally, the two paralogs of glycogen synthase kinase 3, GSK3α and GSK3β, functionally overlap except in testis and sperm. We showed that GSK3α is essential for epididymal sperm maturation and fertilization.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFStroke
January 2025
Center for Brain Recovery, Boston University, MA (M.J.M., E.C., M.S., M.R.-M., S.K.).
Background: Predicting treated language improvement (TLI) and transfer to the untreated language (cross-language generalization, CLG) after speech-language therapy in bilingual individuals with poststroke aphasia is crucial for personalized treatment planning. This study evaluated machine learning models to predict TLI and CLG and identified the key predictive features (eg, patient severity, demographics, and treatment variables) aligning with clinical evidence.
Methods: Forty-eight Spanish-English bilingual individuals with poststroke aphasia received 20 sessions of semantic feature-based naming treatment in either their first or second language.
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