Severity: Warning
Message: file_get_contents(https://...@pubfacts.com&api_key=b8daa3ad693db53b1410957c26c9a51b4908&a=1): Failed to open stream: HTTP request failed! HTTP/1.1 429 Too Many Requests
Filename: helpers/my_audit_helper.php
Line Number: 176
Backtrace:
File: /var/www/html/application/helpers/my_audit_helper.php
Line: 176
Function: file_get_contents
File: /var/www/html/application/helpers/my_audit_helper.php
Line: 250
Function: simplexml_load_file_from_url
File: /var/www/html/application/helpers/my_audit_helper.php
Line: 1034
Function: getPubMedXML
File: /var/www/html/application/helpers/my_audit_helper.php
Line: 3152
Function: GetPubMedArticleOutput_2016
File: /var/www/html/application/controllers/Detail.php
Line: 575
Function: pubMedSearch_Global
File: /var/www/html/application/controllers/Detail.php
Line: 489
Function: pubMedGetRelatedKeyword
File: /var/www/html/index.php
Line: 316
Function: require_once
Phyllodes tumor is a type of fibroepithelial neoplasm involving the breast. This tumor is rarely reported in adolescents and the elderly and has a peak incidence in middle-aged women. Histologically, phyllodes tumors are classified as benign, borderline, or malignant. Phyllodes tumor though rare can mimic breast carcinoma and can grow rapidly to massive size. Hence, carcinoma breast should always be kept as a differential diagnosis. Phyllodes tumors can present in different sizes and consistency. Giant forms can lead to postural deformities and back pain. There can be associated skin changes and ulceration due to pressure necrosis. Core needle biopsy is mandatory for the confirmation of diagnosis. It helps in decision-making for further management of the tumor. There is always a risk of recurrence in these tumors. An adequate resection margin is required to avoid any chances of relapse. Most of the phyllodes tumors do not have lymph node metastases and they rarely spread. However early and prompt surgical management is needed to avoid any possibility of malignant transformation. Here we report a neglected case of phyllodes tumor in a 68-year-old tribal woman with a huge left breast mass for 12 years.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
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http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11703411 | PMC |
http://dx.doi.org/10.7759/cureus.75230 | DOI Listing |
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