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Background: Fluoroethylnormemantine (FENM), a new Memantine (MEM) derivative, prevented amyloid-β[25-35] peptide (Aβ)-induced neurotoxicity in mice, a pharmacological model of Alzheimer's disease (AD) with high predictive value for drug discovery. Here, as drug infusion is likely to better reflect drug bioavailability due to the interspecies pharmacokinetics variation, we analyzed the efficacy of FENM after chronic subcutaneous (SC) infusion, in comparison with IP injections in two AD mouse models, Aβ-injected mice and the transgenic APP/PSEN1 (APP/PS1) line.

Methods: In Aβ-treated mice, FENM was infused at 0.

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Schizophrenia (SZ) is a complex, chronic mental disorder characterized by positive symptoms (such as delusions and hallucinations), negative symptoms (including anhedonia, alogia, avolition, and social withdrawal), and cognitive deficits (affecting attention, processing speed, verbal and visuospatial learning, problem-solving, working memory, and mental flexibility). Extensive animal and clinical studies have emphasized the NMDAR hypofunction hypothesis of SZ. Glycine plays a crucial role as an agonist of NMDAR, enhancing the receptor's affinity for glutamate and supporting normal synaptic function and plasticity, that is, signal transmission between neurons.

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Objective: Benzodiazepines, particularly lorazepam, are good options for acute catatonia treatment. Published catatonia literature on benzodiazepine maintenance treatment and benzodiazepine tolerance is limited.

Methods: This is a chart review covering 30 years of clinical experience in the state of Kentucky, (United States of America), where there was no easy access to electroconvulsive therapy.

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Pain Management in Brugada Syndrome: A Case Report and Review.

A A Pract

January 2025

Division of Anaesthesiology and Perioperative Medicine, Department of Pain Medicine, Singapore General Hospital, Singapore.

Article Synopsis
  • Brugada syndrome is a rare condition that elevates the risk of serious heart arrhythmias, with limited guidance on pain management for these patients.
  • A case study of a young woman with the syndrome highlights the use of ropivacaine peripheral nerve infusion and intravenous ketamine for managing her acute-on-chronic pain in the left upper limb.
  • The approach included a multimodal analgesia strategy with neuropathic agents and opioids, aiming to improve safe pain management practices for those with Brugada syndrome.
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