The Maisotsenko cycle-based coolers have gained increasing attention in recent years due to their advantages of low energy consumption and environmental friendliness. Optimizing the model structure and operating conditions is the primary approach for enhancing the cooling performance of dew-point evaporation systems. In this paper, a novel mathematical model of the perforated dew-point evaporative cooler was developed to investigate its cooling performance. The key findings that emerged from this investigation were: (1) Both perforated and non-perforated dew-point evaporative cooling systems exhibited similar trends in relation to the impact of model size and inlet air parameters. (2) The performance of the dew-point evaporative cooler could be enhanced by implementing the perforation method when the total supply air ratio is below 0.5, and optimal performance was achieved with a single-perforation design. (3) The outlet temperature of the dry channel initially showed a downward trend when the supply air ratio was 0.3, and subsequently gradually increased with an elevated supply air ratio. It is worth noting that within the range of 0.5 to 0.6 for the supply air ratio, the minimum outlet air temperature was achieved.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-85253-2 | DOI Listing |
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A
January 2025
Physical Intelligence Department, Max Planck Institute for Intelligent Systems, Stuttgart 70569, Germany.
The emerging new generation of small-scaled acoustic microrobots is poised to expedite the adoption of microrobotics in biomedical research. Recent designs of these microrobots have enabled intricate bioinspired motions, paving the way for their real-world applications. We present a multiorifice design of air-filled spherical microrobots that convert acoustic wave energy to efficient propulsion through a resonant encapsulated microbubble.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Rep
January 2025
Horang-i Eye Clinic, Seoul, South Korea.
The purpose of this study was to evaluate the difference in the incidence of the hypertensive phase (HP) between Ahmed glaucoma valve (AGV) patients who received intracameral air injection and those who did not. A total of 78 patients who underwent AGV surgery between January 1, 2016 and June 30, 2023 were included in this retrospective study. HP was defined as intraocular pressure (IOP) greater than 21 mmHg within the first 6 postoperative months.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Cell Dev Biol
January 2025
Department of Immunology, Basic Medicine School, Air-Force Medical University (The Fourth Military Medical University), Xi'an, Shaanxi, China.
Environ Res
January 2025
Institute of BioEconomy, National Research Council (CNR), Florence, Italy.
Background: Climate change is a fundamental threat to human health and outdoor workers are one of the most vulnerable population subgroups. Increasing heat stress and heatwaves are directly associated with the health and safety of workers for a large spectrum of occupations. Heat stress negatively affects labour supply, productivity, and workability.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMar Pollut Bull
January 2025
University of Zagreb, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering and Naval Architecture, Ivana Lučića 5, 10002 Zagreb, Croatia.
Seaborn trade has a share of about 80 % in global supply chains and is responsible for approximately 10 % of global carbon emissions. This is why the environmental impact of ships and the shipbuilding process matter. Despite that, this topic is addressed rather sparsely in the present literature body.
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