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PAH Contamination, Sources and Health Risks in Black Soil Region of Jilin Province, China.
Toxics
December 2024
College of Forestry and Grassland Science, Jilin Agricultural University, Changchun 130118, China.
Soils in the Black Soil Zone of northeast China are experiencing pollution from polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) as the region undergoes urbanization. In this study, 119 topsoil samples were collected from the black soil agricultural area in Jilin Province, China to investigate the characteristics and spatial distribution of 16 PAHs. The total concentration of ∑16 PAHs in the agricultural soils ranged from 2.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFHEV Infection in Beta-Thalassemia Patients.
Pathogens
December 2024
Medical School, University of Patras, Rio, 26504 Patras, Greece.
Thalassemia is an inherited hematological disorder characterized by a decrease in the synthesis of or absence of one or more globin chains. Hepatitis E virus (HEV) is a major cause of acute viral hepatitis, constituting a major global health burden and emerging as a critical public health concern. HEV infection is mainly transmitted via the fecal-oral route; however, parenteral transmission through blood components has been reported in both developing and developed countries.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThe Role of Gene Expression Dysregulation in the Pathogenesis of Mucopolysaccharidosis: A Comparative Analysis of Shared and Specific Molecular Markers in Neuronopathic and Non-Neuronopathic Types of the Disease.
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December 2024
Department of Molecular Biology, Faculty of Biology, University of Gdansk, Wita Stwosza 59, 80-308 Gdansk, Poland.
Mucopolysaccharidosis (MPS) comprises a group of inherited metabolic diseases. Each MPS type is caused by a deficiency in the activity of one kind of enzymes involved in glycosaminoglycan (GAG) degradation, resulting from the presence of pathogenic variant(s) of the corresponding gene. All types/subtypes of MPS, which are classified on the basis of all kinds of defective enzymes and accumulated GAG(s), are severe diseases.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFGeneration and Assessment of Soybean ( (L.) Merr.) Hybrids for High-Efficiency -Mediated Transformation.
Life (Basel)
December 2024
Research Institute of Nyíregyháza, Institutes for Agricultural Research and Educational Farm (IAREF), University of Debrecen, P.O. Box 12, 4400 Nyíregyháza, Hungary.
The -mediated technique is widely employed for soybean transformation, but the efficiency of this method is still relatively modest, in which multiple factors are involved. Numerous chemical and physiological cues from host plants are needed for attraction and subsequent T-DNA integration into the plant genome. Susceptible genotypes may permit this attachment and integration, and the agronomically superior genotypes with susceptibility to would play an important role in increasing transformation efficiency.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFUnraveling Genetic Variation and Inheritance Patterns in Newly Developed Maize Hybrids for Improving Late Wilt Disease Resistance and Agronomic Performance Under Artificial Inoculation Conditions.
Life (Basel)
December 2024
Agricultural Botany Department (Plant Pathology), Faculty of Agriculture, Kafrelsheikh University, Kafr El-Sheikh 33516, Egypt.
Late wilt disease caused by the fungal pathogen represents a major threat to maize cultivation in the Mediterranean region. Developing resistant hybrids and high-yielding offers a cost-effective and environmentally sustainable solution to mitigate yield losses. Therefore, this study evaluated genetic variation, combining abilities, and inheritance patterns in newly developed twenty-seven maize hybrids for grain yield and resistance to late wilt disease under artificial inoculation across two growing seasons.
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