Introduction: is a manualised self-management fall prevention programme co-developed for and with ambulatory and non-ambulatory people with multiple sclerosis (PwMS). Findings from a feasibility study indicate the necessity of a full-scale randomised controlled trial (RCT).
Methods And Analysis: A parallel-group RCT with a mixed methods process evaluation as well as a cost-effectiveness evaluation will be conducted. We aim to recruit 240 PwMS, who will be stratified by ambulation level and randomised 1:1 in blocks of eight to intervention or control. The group-based self-management fall prevention intervention involves eight 2-hour online synchronous sessions (approximately eight participants/group) facilitated by a licensed healthcare professional and home assignments to be completed by participants between sessions. The setting is online, and participants can be located anywhere in Sweden. The control and intervention groups will also receive a brochure on fall risk factors and fall prevention in addition to their standard MS care and rehabilitation. Data collection will be performed at baseline and 3, 6 and 12 months after the start of the intervention. Falls will be monitored via a short message service every week during 1 year from the start of the intervention. The primary outcome is fall frequency (falls/person/year). Secondary outcomes include injurious falls, falls control, fear of falling, falls self-efficacy, activity curtailment, perceived effect of MS, self-rated health and cost-effectiveness.
Ethics And Dissemination: Ethical approval has been obtained from the Swedish Ethical Review Authority (registration numbers 2022-06667-01 and 2023-07723-02). The RCT will adhere to the Declaration of Helsinki. Written consent to participate will be obtained from all participants. Study-related information about participants will be stored securely at Karolinska Institutet. The results will be presented in peer-reviewed journals, through the patient organisation Neuro Sweden, at conferences, and in social media.
Trial Registration Number: ClinicalTrials.gov, NCT05789225.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2024-089217 | DOI Listing |
Ticks Tick Borne Dis
January 2025
Division of Vector-Borne Diseases, National Center for Emerging and Zoonotic Infectious Diseases, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 3156 Rampart Road, Fort Collins, CO 80521, United States. Electronic address:
Knowledge of seasonal activity patterns of human-biting life stages of tick species serving as vectors of human disease agents provides basic information on when during the year humans are most at risk for tick bites and tick-borne diseases. Although there is a wealth of published information on seasonal activity patterns of Ixodes scapularis and Ixodes pacificus in the United States, a critical review of the literature for these important tick vectors is lacking. The aims of this paper were to: (i) review what is known about the seasonal activity patterns of I.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBK polyomavirus (BKV) causes polyomavirus-associated nephropathy (PyVAN) and polyomavirus-associated hemorrhagic cystitis (PyVHC) following kidney transplantation and allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HST). BKV strains fall into four distinct genotypes (BKV-I, -II, -III, and -IV) with more than 80% of individuals are seropositive against BKV-I genotype, while the seroprevalence of the other four genotypes is lower. PyVAN and PyVHC occurs in immunosuppressed (e.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEClinicalMedicine
September 2024
Department of Epidemiology and Population Health, American University of Beirut, Beirut, Lebanon.
Background: Syphilis is a sexually transmitted infection (STI) that can be prevented and effectively treated; yet it continues to be a cause of morbidity and mortality worldwide. There is a limited understanding of the epidemiology of syphilis in the Middle East and North Africa (MENA) region.
Methods: A systematic review conducted up to April 30, 2024 assessed the prevalence of syphilis and followed PRISMA guidelines, without language and date restrictions.
Int J Stroke
January 2025
School of Health Sciences, The University of Melbourne, Parkville VIC Australia.
Background: Falls are common after stroke and can have serious consequences such as hip fracture. Prior research shows around half of individuals will fall within the 12 months post stroke and these falls are more likely to cause serious injury compared to people without stroke. However, there is limited research on risk factors collected in the immediate post-stroke period that may relate to falls risk.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMJ Open
January 2025
Department of Neurobiology, Care Science and Society, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.
Introduction: is a manualised self-management fall prevention programme co-developed for and with ambulatory and non-ambulatory people with multiple sclerosis (PwMS). Findings from a feasibility study indicate the necessity of a full-scale randomised controlled trial (RCT).
Methods And Analysis: A parallel-group RCT with a mixed methods process evaluation as well as a cost-effectiveness evaluation will be conducted.
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