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Computational complexity as a potential limitation on brain-behaviour mapping.
Eur J Neurosci
January 2025
Department of Education and Psychology, Freie Universität Berlin, Berlin, Germany.
Within the reductionist framework, researchers in the special sciences formulate key terms and concepts and try to explain them with lower-level science terms and concepts. For example, behavioural vision scientists describe contrast perception with a psychometric function, in which the perceived brightness increases logarithmically with the physical contrast of a light patch (the Weber-Fechner law). Visual neuroscientists describe the output of neural circuits with neurometric functions.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFExploring the conceptual history of validity in nursing diagnoses: A Koselleckian perspective.
Int J Nurs Knowl
January 2025
Department of Nursing, Federal University of Ceará, Fortaleza, Brazil.
Purpose: This purpose of this article was to use the method of conceptual history to analyze the evolution of the concept of "validity" in nursing diagnoses and to identify key transformations, theoretical influences, and implications for contemporary clinical judgment and decision-making.
Methods: Five stages derivate from the approach proposed by Reinhart Koselleck, including: identify the concept and its relevance, historical contextualization, contextual use, semantic changes over time, and synthesis and interpretation.
Findings: The concept of "validity" in nursing diagnoses is essential for accurate diagnostics, interdisciplinary communication, and evidence-based decision-making, though its interpretation varies due to differing philosophical perspectives and methodological challenges.
Registries on transcatheter edge-to-edge repair in heart failure: Current evidence and future perspectives.
Eur J Heart Fail
January 2025
Department of Medicine, University of Mississippi Medical Center, Jackson, MS, USA.
Aims: Secondary mitral regurgitation (SMR) and tricuspid regurgitation (TR) are the most common valvular heart diseases in patients with heart failure (HF). Transcatheter edge-to-edge repair (TEER) devices designed for treating MR and TR have been successfully tested in randomized controlled trials, but methodological issues have often challenged their interpretation. This manuscript aimed to provide an overview of TEER registries on SMR and TR in HF, highlighting their key features, describing clinical characteristics and outcomes of patients receiving these devices, and exploring the available data limitations.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPsychometric evaluation and translation of the Persian version of the Organizational Silence Behavior Scale (OSBS-P) for clinical nurses.
PLoS One
January 2025
Department of Medical-Surgical Nursing, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Ardabil University of Medical Sciences, Ardabil, Iran.
Background: Healthcare professionals have a crucial responsibility to provide optimal patient care. However, maintaining silence within an organization can often lead to ethical dilemmas and negatively impact the quality of care. Healthcare professionals must speak up and ensure their concerns are heard and addressed to promote a safe and ethical healthcare environment.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEquity in Basic Medical Education accreditation standards: a scoping review protocol.
BMJ Open
January 2025
Department of Mental Health, Psychiatry & Behavioural Sciences, Peshawar Medical College, Riphah International University, Peshawar, Pakistan.
Introduction: Accreditation in Health Professions Education is a pivotal process to ensure the quality of medical institutions and health professionals. ' is an umbrella term reflecting the principles of justice and support to disadvantaged entities according to their needs. While commonly applied to various domains in medical education, there is potential to determine how ' is considered or discussed while practically implementing accreditation standards for Basic Medical Education (BME) globally.
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