Purpose/aim Of The Study: There is limited real-world evidence regarding the effectiveness and safety of dupilumab in Gulf countries. The study aimed to evaluate atopic dermatitis (AD) disease control in adult and adolescent patients (≥12 years) treated with dupilumab in Gulf countries.
Materials And Methods: This observational study included patients with moderate-to-severe AD who initiated dupilumab within 30 days. Disease control, itching/pruritus, and patient satisfaction were assessed using Scoring Atopic Dermatitis (SCORAD), AD Control Tool (ADCT), and Patient Global Assessment of Treatment Effect (PGATE) scores at weeks 4, 12, and 24.
Results: The study included 187 participants with a mean age of 33.6 years. After 24 weeks, 75.1% of patients achieved disease control (ADCT score <7) compared to 4.3% at baseline ( < 0.001). Both ADCT and SCORAD scores significantly decreased from baseline scores (from 16.5 to 4.1 and 57.5 to 13.4, respectively, < 0.001). Also, patient satisfaction improved significantly, with 65.3% reporting "Very Good" or "Excellent" PGATE scores in the 24th week compared to 20.3% at the baseline ( < 0.001). The limitations are the small number of included patients and the lack of long-term safety data.
Conclusion: In conclusion, Dupilumab therapy is effective in controlling symptoms of moderate-to-severe AD patients in the Gulf countries. Most patients achieved high disease control and satisfaction levels.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09546634.2024.2443110 | DOI Listing |
J Microbiol Immunol Infect
January 2025
Institute of Clinical Medicine, College of Medicine, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan, 70101, Taiwan; Department of Pediatrics, National Cheng Kung University Hospital, College of Medicine, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan, 70101, Taiwan. Electronic address:
Background: COVID-19 mRNA vaccines have demonstrated 95 % efficacy in the general population. However, their immunogenicity in adolescents with Type 1 Diabetes (T1D), who exhibit weaken immune responses, remains insufficiently explored.
Methods: Longitudinal analysis of innate immune responses following PRR-agonists and BNT162b2 vaccine stimulations, along with S-specific antibody responses, memory T cell recall responses, and RNA-sequencing were assessed in eight T1D adolescents and 16 healthy controls at six different timepoints.
J Microbiol Immunol Infect
December 2024
Department of Internal Medicine, Chi Mei Medical Center, Tainan, Taiwan. Electronic address:
Background: This study analyzed the epidemiological trends of three significant respiratory infectious diseases in Taiwan: invasive pneumococcal disease (IPD), influenza with severe complications, and tuberculosis during post-COVID-19 pandemic period.
Methods: We utilized data from Taiwan's Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) website and classified the COVID-19 prevention policies into three phases for the year 2021, 2022, and 2023. We then performed a statistical analysis of reported case numbers for the three respiratory diseases during the 3-year period using the Kruskal-Wallis test, followed by joinpoint regression model for the identification of seasonal distribution and variation.
J Prosthet Dent
January 2025
Associate Professor, Department of Stomatology, The Fifth Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, Xiangzhou, Zhuhai City, Guangdong, PR China. Electronic address:
Statement Of Problem: Harmony between prostheses and periodontal tissues is essential. The presence of a fixed prosthesis has been reported to increase the risk of periodontal lesion onset in abutment teeth and to affect longevity. However, studies comparing the supragingival plaque biofilm on fixed prostheses and natural teeth are lacking.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPancreatology
January 2025
Center for Gastroenterology, Department of Medicine, Albert Szent-Györgyi Medical School, University of Szeged, Szeged, Hungary; Hungarian Centre of Excellence for Molecular Medicine - University of Szeged, Translational Pancreatology Research Group, Szeged, Hungary. Electronic address:
Background/objectives: Loss-of-function chymotrypsin C (CTRC) variants increase the risk for chronic pancreatitis (CP) by reducing protective pancreatic CTRC activity. Variants in the 5' upstream region that includes the promoter might affect CTRC expression but have not been investigated to date. The aim of the present study was to address this knowledge gap.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFArab J Gastroenterol
January 2025
Department of Medical Imaging, Tianjin Medical University Baodi Hospital, China. Electronic address:
Background And Study Aims: This study was aimed to validate the correlation of circular RNA HIPK3 (CircHIPK3) expression in serum and tissues with the progression of liver fibrosis (LF) and liver cirrhosis (LC).
Patients And Methods: Serum CircHIPK3 expressions were detected in 120 patients with LF/LC and 120 healthy controls (HCs). CircHIPK3 expression in tissues was detected in 120 fibrotic liver tissues and compared to 57 healthy liver tissues from patients with hepatic hemangioma.
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