Hsa_circ_0002005 aggravates osteosarcoma by increasing cell proliferation, migration, and invasion.

Gene

Department of Orthopedics, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University, No. 166 East University Road, Nanning 530005, Guangxi, PR China. Electronic address:

Published: January 2025

Emerging evidence suggests that circular RNAs (circRNAs), a class of non-coding RNAs, play a critical role in the progression of several cancers, including osteosarcoma (OS). In this study, we focused on a specific circRNA, hsa_circ_0002005, derived from the mesoderm-induced early response 1 family member 2 (MIER2) gene. We determined the expression levels of hsa_circ_0002005 in OS samples through the use of real-time quantitative polymerase chain reaction (RT-qPCR). To assess the effect of hsa_circ_0002005, we used lentiviral analysis and performed several assays including transwell migration, cell invasion, 5-ethynyl-2'-deoxyuridine assay (EdU), cell counting kit-8 (CCK-8), proliferation, colony formation, and western blotting. In addition, we investigated the delivery mechanism of hsa_circ_0002005 in nude mice and predicted the interaction network involving hsa_circ_0002005, microRNA (miRNA), and mRNAs through bioinformatics analysis. The results showed that hsa_circ_0002005 is overexpressed in OS tissues and cells and is derived from exons 2 to 7 of the MIER2 gene. Knockdown of hsa_circ_0002005 markedly reduced the proliferation, migration, and invasive capabilities of cells, as well as their metastatic potential. We discovered miRNAs that may engage with hsa_circ_0002005. Further mechanistic studies indicated that the suppression of hsa_circ_0002005 influenced the expression levels of proteins associated with the epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT), suggesting its regulatory role in EMT progression through modulation of cell proliferation, migration, and invasion.

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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.gene.2025.149221DOI Listing

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