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Preventive measures and perceived challenges in delivering oral health care for elderly patients: a survey of dental hygienists in Norway. | LitMetric

AI Article Synopsis

  • The study focused on oral health prevention, particularly root caries measures, for patients aged 65 and older, and involved a survey of 365 Norwegian dental hygienists from both public and private sectors.
  • Key findings revealed that primary prevention methods included oral hygiene instruction and fluoride varnish, while challenges such as patients' reduced manual dexterity and mobility were particularly noted by public dental hygienists.
  • The research highlights the vital role of dental hygienists in promoting oral health for the elderly and underscores various challenges they face in implementing preventive care.

Article Abstract

This study aimed to gain knowledge of general oral health preventive measures with a specific focus on root caries preventive measures for patients ≥65 years old, performed by Norwegian dental hygienists in public and private dental health services. A secondary aim was to investigate differences and challenges in prevention practices.  Materials and methods: An electronic survey was conducted among the sample in 2022. A total of 365 dental hygienists were included in the analyses. Chi-square tests were used to analyze differences between private and public dental hygienists regarding preventive measures and perceived challenges.  Results: The most frequently reported general oral health preventive measures were oral hygiene instruction, professional tooth cleaning and scaling. Oral hygiene instruction and application of fluoride varnish were the most performed root caries preventive measure, and reduced manual dexterity in patients was the most perceived challenge. Public dental hygienists perceived challenges to a greater extent than private dental hygienists, particularly related to reduced mobility and ergonomic difficulties in patients.  Conclusion: This study confirms dental hygienists' important role in oral health promotion and showed that Norwegian dental hygienists performed a wide range of preventive measures for patients ≥65 years old. However, a number of challenges were identified in the preventive work.

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Source
http://dx.doi.org/10.2340/aos.v84.42581DOI Listing

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