Unlabelled: The use of latent construct measurement scales is widespread in the medical literature. An essential condition is that the instrument be validated, in addition to being highly reliable.
Objective: To evaluate the level of compliance with various methodological and statistical premises of validation studies of psychometric instruments in pediatrics, which are necessary to ensure adequate interpretation of the results, in order to offer recommendations for future research.
Methods: Articles published in two of the most prestigious journals in Spanish (Andes Pediatrica and Anales de Pediatría) were identified between December 2000 and December 2023, where factor analysis was performed on the items of measurement scales, and in which the reliability and validity of these scales were studied. Twenty-five articles that met the selection criteria were selected and compared with the analysis procedure recommendations.
Results: Five key points were identified to improve: 1) Reflective and formative indicators; 2) Determination of the best reflective indicator; 3) Validity of a scale linked to the fit of the theoretical model; 4) Reliability using Cronbach's alpha; 5) Factor analysis versus principal components. Factor rotation.
Conclusions: The analysis processes of measurement instruments in pediatrics must be improved, especially regarding the selection and specification of indicators, the use of factor analysis, and the fit of the proposed models.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.32641/andespediatr.v95i4.5081 | DOI Listing |
Int J Hyg Environ Health
January 2025
Department of Disease Control, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, United Kingdom.
Introduction: Behaviour change interventions have the potential to improve sanitation and hygiene practices in urban settings. However, evidence on which behaviour change interventions have successfully improved sanitation and hygiene practices in urban settings is unclear.
Methods: We performed electronic searches across five databases and one grey literature database to identify relevant studies published between January 1, 1990 and November 20, 2023 in English.
ACS Sens
January 2025
Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, SE-41296 Göteborg, Sweden.
Rapidly detecting hydrogen leaks is critical for the safe large-scale implementation of hydrogen technologies. However, to date, no technically viable sensor solution exists that meets the corresponding response time targets under technically relevant conditions. Here, we demonstrate how a tailored long short-term transformer ensemble model for accelerated sensing (LEMAS) speeds up the response of an optical plasmonic hydrogen sensor by up to a factor of 40 and eliminates its intrinsic pressure dependence in an environment emulating the inert gas encapsulation of large-scale hydrogen installations by accurately predicting its response value to a hydrogen concentration change before it is physically reached by the sensor hardware.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Eval Clin Pract
February 2025
Ordos Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Ordos City, China.
Background: To investigate the effect of Midnight-noon Ebb-flow combined with five-element music therapy in the continuous nursing of patients with chronic wounds.
Methods: From March 2022 to November 2023, we recruited 50 eligible chronic wound patients and randomly divided them into two groups according to a random number table: the experimental group (n = 25) and the control group (n = 25). The control group was treated with conventional nursing measures.
J Agromedicine
January 2025
ICAR, Central Marine Fisheries Research Institute, FRAEED, Ernakulam, India.
Objective: Marine fishing ranks among the most hazardous occupations globally, with risks intensifying for small-sized vessels venturing deeper into the sea due to the scarcity of near-shore fish and high market demand. This study identifies various occupational hazards and the use of safety equipment among small-scale motorized fishers using traditional fishing methods in the southernmost coastal regions of India.
Methods: The primary data were collected from 253 artisanal small-scale motorized fishers through a multi-stage stratified random sampling method.
Physiother Res Int
January 2025
Department of Physiotherapy, Centro Universitário FUNCESI, Itabira, Brazil.
Background And Purpose: To develop a new test to assess the motor coordination of the upper limbs, and to investigate the test-retest and inter-rater reliability, construct validity, standard error of measurement (SEM), minimum detectable change (MDC), and the reference values.
Methods: The Upper Extremity Motor Coordination Test (UEMOCOT)was applied for 20 s, with the individual touching two targets (one right and one left) as quickly as possible, first with the hand (manual task) and then with the index finger (finger task). To test-retest reliability, the UEMOCOT was administered two times.
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