AI Article Synopsis
- Uterus transplantation is currently the only solution for women with absolute uterine infertility, such as those with Rokitansky syndrome, allowing them to experience pregnancy and childbirth.
- There are significant challenges with uterus transplantation, including the risks of ischemia-reperfusion injury and a notable thrombotic complication rate of up to 20%, which can lead to graft rejection.
- This protocol aims to outline the surgical steps for obtaining porcine uteruses and implementing dynamic preservation through machine perfusion, which may reduce hypoxic injury compared to traditional static cold storage methods.
Article Abstract
To date, uterus transplantation is the only option for women with absolute uterine infertility, such as those with Rokitansky syndrome, to experience pregnancy and give birth. Despite the growing interest in uterus transplantation in recent years, several issues still require further research, including ischemia-reperfusion injury and its impact on graft quality and rejection. Recent literature has highlighted a thrombotic complication rate of up to 20% following uterus transplantation. This type of complication may result from hypoxia-induced endothelial cell damage, often leading to uterine graft rejection. Hypoxia is induced during static cold storage, which remains the gold standard for graft preservation in solid organ transplantation. Recently, dynamic preservation using machine perfusion has been shown to improve the long-term storage of conventional and marginal organs by reducing ischemic and hypoxic injury. In this protocol, we aim to describe every surgical step involved in porcine uterus procurement and dynamic preservation, based on both uterine pedicles, to enable the connection and initiation of the machine perfusion protocol.
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