A 55-year-old-male with a chronic left uretero-pelvic junction (UPJ) obstruction managed with intermittent stent exchanges presented with low midline back pain. CT Abdomen/Pelvis revealed spondylodiscitis at L4-L5, further demonstrated on MRI Lumbar spine. Imaging also revealed the left nephro-ureteral stent was mispositioned, with some mild wall thickening of the left ureter. He was not systemically ill, and antimicrobials were held. He underwent a L4/5 disc biopsy, and pathology revealed acute discitis. Blood and biopsy cultures remained negative through hospital day 5. He then underwent repeat L4/5 disc biopsy. Cultures of repeat biopsy resulted in . IV antimicrobials were stopped, and oral Metronidazole was started. He completed 10 weeks of Metronidazole therapy, with significant clinical improvement. is a rare cause of bone and joint infections. It is difficult to culture and is less virulent than common bacteria associated with native vertebral osteomyelitis. There have been few case reports of osteomyelitis or prosthetic joint infection, especially in males. can rarely colonize the urethra in men and has been known to form biofilm on foreign material in the female genitourinary system. We suspect our patient had developed colonization of his ureteral stent, predisposing him to osteomyelitis. Were repeat biopsy not pursued in this case, our patient likely could have developed empiric treatment failure. Holding antibiotics after initial biopsy proved highly beneficial.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.idcr.2024.e02126 | DOI Listing |
Medicine (Baltimore)
January 2025
Ningbo Medical Center LiHuiLi Hospital, Ningbo, Zhejiang, PR China.
Rationale: Alkaptonuria (AKU) is a rare, inherited metabolic disease caused by deficient activity of homogentisic acid oxidase, leading to the accumulation of homogentisic acid and its oxidized product, benzoquinone acetic acid. These compounds cause black discoloration of cartilage, degeneration, inflammation, and calcification of intervertebral disks and large joints, resulting in pain and impaired quality of life. Despite its debilitating effects, there are no curative treatments for AKU, and management remains supportive.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFWorld Neurosurg
January 2025
Department of Neurosurgery, Barrow Neurological Institute, St. Joseph's Hospital and Medical Center, Phoenix, Arizona. Electronic address:
Objective: To determine the effect of obesity on clinical, radiographic, and surgical outcomes after lateral lumbar interbody fusion (LLIF) versus minimally invasive surgery (MIS) transforaminal lumbar interbody fusion (TLIF) and compare the effectiveness of LLIF versus MIS TLIF in treating obese patients.
Methods: A retrospective comparative analysis of patients who underwent single-level L4-5 LLIF or MIS TLIF over a 7-year period was performed. Spinopelvic parameters were compared based on pre- and postoperative radiographs.
World Neurosurg
January 2025
Advanced AI Minimally Invasive Spine Center, China Medical University Hsinchu Hospital, Hsinchu, Taiwan; Department of Neurosurgery, China Medical University Hsinchu Hospital, Hsinchu, Taiwan. Electronic address:
Objectives: To evaluate the efficacy of the Crane reduction technique in midline lumbar fusion (MIDLF) with cortical bone trajectory screws for treating degenerative spondylolisthesis, and to identify factors affecting the reduction rate.
Methods: A retrospective analysis was conducted on 87 patients (64 female and 23 male) with L4-5 degenerative spondylolisthesis who underwent MIDLF and the Crane technique. Patients were categorizing using the spondylolisthesis Meyerding classification system into Grade I (59 patients) and Grade II (28 patients) groups and compared for demographics, radiographic parameters, and the spondylolisthesis reduction rate.
BMC Musculoskelet Disord
January 2025
Orthopedics, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Zunyi Medical University, Zunyi, Guizhou, China.
Background: Transforaminal lumbar interbody fusion (TLIF) surgery has become increasingly popular in the surgical treatment of lumbar degenerative diseases. The optimal structure for stable double-segment fixation remains unclear.
Objective: To compare the biomechanical changes of unilateral fixation versus bilateral fixation in patients with lumbar degeneration undergoing double-segment TLIF surgery, and to explore the stability and feasibility of unilateral double-segment fixation.
We present a novel technique to approach far lateral lumbar pathologies using a bitubular, biportal endoscopic system and a paramedian approach. Background: Conventional approaches for lumbar far lateral discectomy range from open approaches to newer minimally invasive approaches such as tubular discectomy and single portal endoscopic discectomy. We present a case of a patient suffering with a left L3-4 and left L4-5 extraforaminal disc herniation who was treated successfully with a left sided bitubular, biportal endoscopic 2 level far lateral discectomy.
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